In his _Theatrum Botanicum_ Parkinson describes the "Scythian Lamb,"
and one gathers that he accepted the travellers' tales about it. "This
strange living plant as it is reported by divers good authors groweth
among the Tartares about Samarkand and the parts thereabouts rising
from a seede somewhat bigger and rounder than a Melon seede with a
stalk about five palmes high without any leafe thereon but onely
bearing a certaine fruit and the toppe in forme resembling a small
lambe, whose coate or rinde is woolly like unto a Lambe's skinne, the
pulp or meat underneath, which is like the flesh of a Lobster, having
it is sayed blood also in it; it hath the forme of an head hanging
down and feeding on the grasse round about it untill it hath consumed
it and then dyeth or else will perish if the grasse round about it bee
cut away of purpose. It hath foure legges also hanging downe. The
wolves much affect to feed on them."
The preface to the _Paradisus_ is singularly beautiful, being typical
of the simple, devout-minded author, but it is too long to quote. The
book itself is truly "a speaking garden," a tranquil, spacious
Elizabethan garden, full of the loveliness, colour and scent of
damask, musk and many other roses; of lilies innumerable--the crown
imperial, the gold and red lilies, the Persian lily ("brought unto
Constantinople and from thence sent unto us by Mr. Nicholas Lete, a
worthy Merchant and a lover of all faire flowers"), the blush
Martagon, the bright red Martagon of Hungary and the lesser mountain
lily. Of fritillaries of every sort--of which Parkinson tells us that
"although divers learned men do by the name given unto this delightful
plant think it doth in some things partake with a Tulipe or Daffodill;
yet I, finding it most like unto a little Lilly, have (as you see
here) placed it next unto the Lillies and before them." Of gay tulips,
which were amongst his special favourites--"But indeed this flower,
above many other, deserveth his true commendations and acceptance with
all lovers of these beauties, both for the stately aspect and for the
admirable varietie of colour, that daily doe arise in them,"--and of
which he had a collection such as would be the glory of any
garden--the tulip of Caffa, the greater red Bolonia tulip, the tulip
of Candie, the tulip of Armenia, the Fool's Coat tulip, the Cloth of
Silver tulip and others too numerous to mention. ("They are all now
made denizens in our Gardens," he joyously tells us, "where they yield
us more delight and more increase for their proportion by reason of
their culture, than they did unto their owne naturals"). Of daffodils,
crocuses and hyacinths in boundless profusion, amongst which are to be
noted many pleasing names that we no longer use. Of asphodels, "which
doe grow naturally in Spaine and France and from thence were first
brought unto us to furnish our Gardens." Of many-coloured flags, which
he calls by the prettier name of "flower de luce," and amongst which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account