found by the industrie of a worthy Gentlewoman dwelling in those parts
called Mistresse Thomasin Tunstall, a great lover of these delights.
The other was sent me by my especiall good friend John Tradescant, who
brought it among other dainty plants from beyond the seas, and
imparted thereof a root to me." Of clematis and candytufts,
honeysuckles and jasmine. Of double-flowered cherries, apples and
peaches. "The beautiful shew of these three sorts of flowers," he
says, "hath made me to insert them into this garden, in that for their
worthinesse I am unwilling to bee without them, although the rest of
their kindes I have transferred into the Orchard, where among other
fruit trees they shall be remembered: for all these here set downe
seldome or never beare any fruite, and therefore more fit for a Garden
of flowers then an Orchard of fruite. These trees be very fit to be
set by Arbours."
In this garden of pleasant flowers we find also many fragrant herbs.
"After all these faire and sweete flowers," says Parkinson, "I must
adde a few sweete herbes, both to accomplish this Garden, and to
please your senses, by placing them in your Nosegayes, or elsewhere as
you list. And although I bring them in the end or last place, yet they
are not of the least account." He writes first of rosemary, the
common, the gilded, the broad-leaved and the double-flowered. Of
rosemary he tells us: "This common Rosemary is so well knowne through
all our Land, being in every woman's garden, that it were sufficient
but to name it as an ornament among other sweete herbes and flowers in
our Garden. It is well observed, as well in this our Land (where it
hath been planted in Noblemen's, and great men's gardens against brick
wals, and there continued long) as beyond the Seas, in the naturall
places where it groweth, that it riseth up in time unto a very great
height, with a great and woody stemme (of that compasse that--being
clouen out into thin boards--it hath served to make lutes, or such
like instruments, and here with us Carpenters rules, and to divers
other purposes), branching out into divers and sundry armes that
extend a great way, and from them againe into many other smaller
branches, whereon we see at several distances, at the ioynts, many
very narrow long leaves, greene above, and whitish underneath, among
which come forth towards the toppes of the stalkes, divers sweet
gaping flowers of a pale or bleake blewish colour, many set together
standing in whitish huskes ... although it will spring of the seede
reasonable well, yet it is so small and tender the first yeare, that a
sharpe winter killeth it quickly, unlesse it be very well defended;
the whole plant as well leaves as flowers, smelleth exceeding sweete."
Of sage and of lavender both the purple and the rare white[94] ("there
is a kinde hereof that beareth white flowers and somewhat broader
leaves, but it is very rare and seene but in few places with us,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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