The use of complexion washes was a custom on which Turner was
alarmingly severe. There are fewer beauty recipes in his herbal than
in any other--only four altogether. "Some weomen," we find, "sprinkle
ye floures of cowslip w{t} whyte wine and after still it and wash
their faces w{t} that water to drive wrinkles away and to make them
fayre in the eyes of the worlde rather then in the eyes of God, whom
they are not afrayd to offend." And of marygold we learn that "Summe
use to make theyr here yelow with the floure of this herbe, not beyng
contēt with the naturall colour which God hath geven thē."
There is curiously little folk lore in this herbal, and most of it is
guarded by "some do say" or "some hold." Nevertheless, with this
qualification, Turner gives us fragments of folk lore not to be found
in other herbals. For instance, that nutshells burnt and bound to the
back of a child's head will make grey eyes black, and that parsley
thrown into fish ponds will heal the sick fishes therein. Again, this
is the first herbal in which any account is to be found of the very
old custom of curing disease in cattle by boring a hole in the ear and
inserting the herb bearfoot.[70]
"They say it should be used thus. The brodest part of the ear must
have a round circle made about it w{t} the blood that rinneth furth
with a brasen botken and the same circle must be round lyke unto the
letter O, and when this is done without and in the higher part of the
ear the halfe of the foresaid circle is to be bored thorowe with the
foresaid botken and the roote of the herbe is to be put in at the
hole, when y{t} newe wounde that hath receyued it holdeth it so fast,
that it will not let it go furth, then all the mighte and pestilent
poison of the disease is brought so into the eare. And whilse the part
which is circled aboute dyeth and falleth awaye y{t} hole beast is
saved with the lose of a very small parte."
Another piece of folk lore is remarkable because it is the only
instance in an English herbal of a belief in the effect of a human
being on a plant: "If ye woulde fayne have very large and greate
gourdes, then take sedes that growe there [in the sides].... And let
weomen nether touche the yonge gourdes nor loke upon them, for the
only touchinge and sighte of weomen kille the yonge gourdes." This
belief he quotes from Pliny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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