Even the most cursory reading of the book suggests how much we lose by
the lack of the old simple belief in the efficacy of herbs to cure not
only physical ills, but also those of the mind and even of the heart.
This belief was shared by the greatest civilisations of antiquity, and
it is only we poor moderns who ignore the fact that "very wonderful
effects may be wrought by the Vertues, which are enveloped within the
compasse of the Green Mantles wherewith many Plants are adorned."[83]
Doctors are cautious folk nowadays, but it is wonderful to think of a
time when the world was so young that people were brave and hopeful
enough to imagine that mere humans could alleviate, even cure, the
sorrows of others. If ever anything so closely approaching the
miraculous is attempted again one feels very sure that we shall turn,
as the wise men of the oldest civilisations did, to God's most
beautiful creations to accomplish the miracle. In common with the
majority of the old herbalists, Gerard had a faith in herbs which was
simple and unquestioning. Sweet marjoram, he tells us, is for those
"who are given to over-much sighing." Again, "The smell of Basil is
good for the heart ... it taketh away sorrowfulness, which commeth of
melancholy and maketh a man merry and glad." "Bawme comforts the
heart and driveth away all melancholy and sadnesse: it makes the heart
merry and joyfull and strengtheneth the vitall spirits." "Chervil root
boiled and after dressed as the cunning Cook knoweth how better than
myself is very good for old people that are dull and without courage."
Of the despised dead-nettle he tells us that "the flowers baked with
sugar, as roses are, maketh the vitall spirits more fresh and lively."
In connection with borage he quotes the well-known old couplet:
"I Borage
Bring alwaies Courage."
"Those of our time," he continues, "do use the floures in sallads to
exhilerate the mind and make the mind glad. There be also many things
made of them, used everywhere for the comfort of the heart, for the
driving away of sorrow and encreasing the joy of the minde.... The
leaves and floures put into wine make men and women glad and merry and
drive away all sadnesse, dulnesse and melancholy."
Of bugloss he says: "The physitions use the leaves, floures and rootes
and put them into all kindes of medecines indifferently, which are of
force and vertue to drive away sorrow and pensiveness of the minde,
and to comfort and strengthen the heart."
Rosemary was held of such sovereign virtue in this respect that even
the wearing of it was believed to be remedial. "If a garland thereof
be put about the head, it comforteth the brain, the memorie, the
inward senses and comforteth the heart and maketh it merry." Certain
herbs strewed about the room were supposed to promote happiness and
content. Meadowsweet, water-mint and vervain (one of the three herbs
held most sacred by the Druids) were those most frequently used for
this purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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