A great reception awaited the regiment in Boston. Gen. Cowdin was grand
marshal of the parade, and all Boston came to extend the hand of
welcome. Gen. Cowdin had been honored that year by election as Captain
of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, and of course was
loyally supported by this command in all the exercises connected with
the reception. Another ex-Colonel of the regiment, Gen. Walter E.
Lombard in 1916, was similarly to be honored by America’s oldest
military organization. A grim pathos obtruded itself upon the spirit of
the festivities; for of the 1,651 men who had gone to war, only 494 were
present on May 25, 1864, to be mustered out. The command had been in
twenty general actions; and nine of its seventy-one officers had been
killed. It marched 1,263 miles, travelled by rail 1,325 miles, and on
transports 724. The regiment gave three general officers to the army,
and ninety-one other officers to sister regiments.
A number of noted clergymen have at times held the office of chaplain of
the command. Applying the standards which control the selection of names
for the volume, “Who’s Who,” amongst the distinguished chaplains would
certainly have to be mentioned Otis A. Skinner, the noted journalist and
preacher, 1850-’55; Thomas B. Thayer, the writer, 1858-’61; Jacob M.
Manning, the lecturer, 1862-’63; Lewis B. Bates, father of ex-Gov.
Bates, 1868-’72; Alonzo H. Quint, the ecclesiastical statesman,
1872-’76; William H. H. (“Adirondack”) Murray, devotee of horses and
woodcraft, 1873-’76; Minot J. Savage, author and poet, 1883-’96; and
Edward A. Horton, the orator, Chaplain of the Mass. State Senate,
1896-1900. Preeminent among them stands the name of the war chaplain,
Warren H. Cudworth, 1861-’72, ’76-’82. Chaplain Cudworth possesses the
added distinction that he was the historian of the “Fighting First.”
Warren H. Cudworth had graduated from Harvard in 1850; and represented
the finest type of American culture. If size of hat indicates mental
caliber, his chapeau, sacredly preserved at the Soldiers’ Home, Chelsea,
proves him to have been an intellectual giant. For it is number seven
and one-half. Since 1852 he had been pastor of the Unitarian “Church of
Our Father” in East Boston. A bachelor, and of independent means
financially, he was able to prove his patriotism before receiving
appointment as chaplain by announcing to his church that, if he should
not secure the appointment, he would give his salary as minister to
maintain work among the soldiers. The church had raised a fund for the
erection of a new house of worship; this the pastor urged them not to
spend as intended, but to devote the money to the welfare of the Union
soldiers. When appointed, he gave himself unreservedly to the duties of
the office; and absented himself from his regiment only once, for a
single week of Aug., ’61, during the entire three years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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