Spotsylvania was a continuation of the Wilderness with the fighting
increased, if possible, in ferocity. On May 12, the culminating day at
the “bloody angle,” the 1st Regiment was heavily engaged for the last
time in its career. During the morning it acted as provost guard
immediately behind the firing line, with orders to permit no one to pass
to the rear excepting wounded men. In the afternoon it was advanced into
the very thickest of the conflict and assigned the task of covering part
of the Confederate line with a curtain of fire. Here both armies
intrenched, and charged each other’s earthworks. The fighting was amid
tangled underbrush wherein one could see only a few feet ahead; at such
short range the bullet gave way to the bayonet and even to the clubbed
rifle. When the combat continued after darkness had fallen, the fighting
increased in intensity. Someone had to yield--Lee retreated. The apples
which today grow at the bloody angle should be redder and the corn
should bear more red ears, for they grow on sacred soil once crimson
with the life-blood of heroes.
As they approached the completion of their enlistment the 1st Regiment
were stationed with the reserves. Here, on May 19, they took part in
their last engagement, at Anderson’s Plantation, on the road to
Fredericksburg--and home. R. S. Ewell’s corps of Confederates came
around Grant’s right flank and attempted to cut communications with the
north and to capture the wagon-trains. A brigade of heavy artillery
regiments fresh from the defenses of Washington were acting as
convoy--one of them being the 1st Mass. Heavy Artillery from Salem. Here
the Salem men have erected their regimental monument. The heavy
artillery had seen but little fighting; but they now stood up like
veterans and drove back an entire corps. Unfortunately the Confederates
were taking some of the wagons with them as they drew back; and it
remained for the 1st Inf. and their companions in the brigade, some
1,200 in all, to rush to the rescue and recover the lost train. While
both 1st Mass. regiments--the Art. and the Inf.--were equally brave, the
1st Inf. had learned by long experience to make use of “cover,” to
shelter themselves behind trees, stones and earthworks. It was largely
this skill that enabled them to stop the panic and save the Union army
at Chancellorsville. Now, on this less important field, it saved Grant’s
wagons from capture.
Then came the welcome order to return to Boston and be mustered out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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