When in 1810 the legionary brigade was transformed into the 3d Brigade,
1st Division, Maj. Messinger’s sub-legion of light infantry was broken
up and the companies were distributed amongst the infantry regiments of
the brigade. The Fusiliers and the Washington Lt. Inf. were incorporated
with the 1st Reg., the Tigers with the 2d, and the Winslow Blues with
the 3d. These infantry regiments, former “legionaries,” were neither
train-band militia nor independent uniformed volunteers. Their status
was somewhere between the two; it was hoped that the light infantry
companies might serve as leaven for the infantry, and bring all up to
the volunteer standard. The arrangement continued until 1834. By that
time it was clear that only the independent companies, the “light”
infantry, retained any vitality; and they were separated from the
infantry regiments, and organized into a separate “Regiment of Light
Infantry, 3d Brigade.”
Non-commissioned officers of the light infantry companies manifested
active interest in the training school, “The Soul of the Soldiery,” from
1811 until 1819 and later.
Another company was born amid the war excitement of 1812, the New
England Guards. Even from the days of their first Captain, Samuel Swett,
it was felt that a distinguished destiny awaited the organization.
During their entire half century of existence, they made constant effort
to maintain their personnel at the highest standard; and the effort was
crowned with success. An extant lithograph, in the museum of the A. & H.
Art. Co., shows the Guards in the year 1836 parading with four platoons
of twelve files each--numbers indicative of the company’s popularity.
They were added to the 2d Regiment, and thereafter were associated with
the Tigers.
During the war with England the light infantry companies rendered
service at the harbor forts similar to that of the artillery. By
request of the commandant of the Charlestown Navy Yard, the New England
Guards were stationed at the Chelsea bridge for eleven days from June
13, 1814, in order to prevent an expected raid by a hostile landing
party. The entire membership of the Fusiliers was on duty from Sept. 12
until Oct. 10, under Capt. Gerry Fairbanks (a hatter in civil life); and
detachments continued doing garrison duty several weeks longer. The
Tigers helped to build Ft. Strong on Jeffries Point, East Boston;
similar activity characterized the other companies. Massachusetts’ crest
is a sword borne by the arm of a civilian: Massachusetts citizens in
1814 bore the sword effectively and well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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