The light infantry companies participated in the same parades and public
festal occasions as did the artillery companies. These events are
elsewhere described in sufficient detail. In the sterner task of
maintaining public order the New England Guards were on duty twice--July
7, 1824, and Feb. 11, 1825,--in connection with conflagrations. In both
instances personal property had been saved from the fire and temporarily
deposited in a place of safety; and the troops mounted guard against
pillagers. The Tigers subscribed the first $100 toward the cost of
Bunker Hill monument.
From the disbandment of Maj. Messinger’s battalion in 1810 until the
organization of the regiment of light infantry in 1834, the companies of
light infantry were associated only in the larger unit of the 3d
Brigade. While the Coast Artillery includes all the surviving units of
that Brigade, and altho the 3d Brigade was the most solid and efficient
part of the old militia, still it does not seem wise to treat Brigade
history in particular detail. Suffice it to say that four strong
companies of light infantry continued active in the infantry regiments
of the brigade--the Fusiliers in the 1st Regiment, the Tigers and the
New England Guards in the 2d, and the Winslow Blues in the 3d. Lists of
company commanders are recorded elsewhere. A new branch of the service
came into existence, the “Rifles,” and were accorded precedence over
others--were given the right of the line in parades. In appearance they
differed from other troops, as they wore jaunty green uniforms, and
carried short flint-lock rifles without bayonets. These riflemen aimed
to reproduce the famous corps under Daniel Morgan and others in the
Revolutionary war, the frontiersmen and rangers clad in buckskin
hunting-shirts who were so terrifying to America’s enemies. It has
always seemed strange to the writer that the frontiersman’s costume, the
only distinctively American garb ever devised, should not continue in
use. Not even these new riflemen, however, succeeded in remaining true
to type. While they were fond of picturing themselves in the
hunting-shirt, the uniforms which they actually wore followed German
models. One valuable contribution the new rifles did make to militia
life, they were pioneers in setting up target practice as part of the
soldier’s training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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