To the Fusiliers, in June, 1835, fell the honor of introducing an
important tradition into the regiment. For at that time, after a year’s
preparation, they undertook an excursion to Washington, as a compliment
to President Andrew Jackson, who was soon to give place to Martin Van
Buren. The start was made after partaking of a collation at Gov. John
Davis’ house; progress was made by march, stage, steamboat and rail;
they camped on Capitol Hill; and dined with Gen. Jackson at the White
House. This was not exactly a trip to “the inauguration,” but it proved
to be the commencement of a custom which today takes the command to
Washington once every four years.
In 1837 a company came into existence which was destined to prove the
temporary undoing of the Light Infantry Regiment, and was also to
subject Boston’s spirit of fairness and right to its most searching
test. The “Montgomery Guards,” they were called. Altho named after the
same heroic Richard Montgomery who was to give title to another and more
famous company of Montgomery Guards fifteen years later, they must not
be confused with the latter body. The critical point was that the
members were all of Irish birth; and Boston, for the first time in sixty
years, found a company of foreign soldiery in her midst. At least that
was the view of the matter taken by old-timers. The race prejudice which
later issued in the Know Nothing movement, at once flamed up. On the
other hand, these guardsmen had all declared their intention of becoming
American citizens, and were entitled to bear arms. The guards were
attached to Col. Smith’s regiment. On Sept. 12, 1837, the date of the
fall field-day and the first assembly of the regiment since the
organization of the Montgomerys, the other nine companies took post on
the regimental line,--the Montgomerys arriving last of all. No sooner
had the latter swung into position than the enlisted men of the City
Guards, breaking away from their officers, marched off the Common.
The enlisted men of the Fusiliers, the Blues, the Mechanics, the
Washingtons and the Lafayettes followed this example of insubordination
and broke ranks. It was sheer mutiny--mutiny with which many of the
public sympathized, but mutiny nevertheless.
[Illustration: THE GRAY UNIFORM--THE CITY GUARDS AT BALTIMORE, 1844]
Courts martial resulted, followed by prolonged public discussion.
Presently it became evident that the Boston sense of fairness and right
was strong enough even to meet this test; and on Feb. 23, 1838, the
offending companies were punished by disbandment. Col. Smith went out of
office at this time. The Montgomery Guards were themselves disbanded
April 6, 1838. As a consequence the Regiment was reduced to a battalion
and placed under the command of Maj. Charles C. Paine. The Tigers, the
New England Guards, and the Rifle Rangers alone survived the
disbandment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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