Austin C. Wellington, formerly 1st Lieutenant in the 38th Mass., became
captain of the Tiger Co. A in 1870, and with his advent began the era of
prosperity and efficiency for which the Tigers had long been wishing. In
1873 Wellington became Major of the battalion, and on March 25, 1874,
came a change in designation, bringing, after failure to get back their
war number, 2d, the long-coveted numeral, “4th.” As an indication of how
this ambition had persisted from ante-bellum days, we find the
organization, in 1875, unofficially describing itself as the 4th
Battalion “of Rifles.” In 1872 the “Maverick Rifles” had been organized
as Co. D of this battalion; today they are the 11th Co., Mass. C. A.
It was the privilege of the Tigers, in 1875, to receive and entertain
the Old Guard of New York City and the Washington Lt. Infantry of
Charleston, South Carolina, the latter being the first southern military
body to visit the north after the war. The following year the Tigers and
Old Guard returned this courtesy, visiting Charleston and assisting in
the celebration of the centennial of the battle of Fort Moultrie on June
28.
It was at once appreciated that Boston had a “crack” battalion and Maj.
Wellington’s command was in great demand for parades and reviews. Its
drill became a standard for other infantry bodies, while its striking
quasi-Zouave uniform made such an impression upon the authorities that
the costume was, in 1884, adopted as the State uniform. Such was the 4th
Battalion which, on Dec. 3, 1878, by a process of consolidation, became
part of the 1st Regiment.
CHAPTER VIII
“THE CAPE”
During the train-band days, the troops of Plymouth and Bristol counties,
with the Cape and Islands, constituted the 5th Division, while Boston
militia made up the 1st. When the volunteer militia was set apart as the
principal defence of the state, both sections found themselves in the
same division. Now the Cape was the 2d Brigade while Boston was the 1st.
By the consolidation of 1878 the two were finally brought together into
the same regiment, so that the Coast Artillery not only perpetuates the
old Legionary Brigade, but also the old 2d Brigade, M. V. M., and the
older 5th Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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