A group of men were assembled in the living room of a prosperous looking
Roxbury farmhouse on March 22, 1784. Altho they had met several times
previously during the winter, they showed by both word and bearing that
they were actually engaged in transacting their most important business
on the present occasion. General William Heath, owner of the house,
presided. As everyone in Roxbury well knew, the General had lately
returned from war, where he had enjoyed the privilege of close
companionship and friendship with no less a person than the commander,
Gen. George Washington, himself. Another of the company was a wealthy
young merchant of Roxbury, an ex-Cadet, John Jones Spooner, who stood in
the relationship of son-in-law to Gen. Heath. Amongst others were
Jonathan Warner and several more Revolutionary veterans; also two
prominent members of Roxbury society, Joseph Pierpont and John Swift.
Well might these men look important for they were engaged in presiding
over a birth--the birth of a National Guard company--today the oldest
National Guard company with continuous history in America.
As soon as the company had been born, and was reported to be “doing
well,” it was christened. “The Roxbury Train of Artillery” was inscribed
with due form and ceremony upon the first page of its record book. Who
was then sufficiently far-sighted to foresee that on June 30, 1916, the
same company would take the Federal oath as the “1st Company, Coast
Artillery Corps, National Guard of Massachusetts”? A company in those
days was commanded by a captain with the rank of Major; and this office
was promptly conferred upon John Jones Spooner. Jonathan Warner became
the “Captain-lieutenant,” and Joseph Pierpont and John Swift were
elected the other two lieutenants, as at that time authorized. Warrants
were issued to four sergeants; four musicians were appointed,
twenty-four men were detailed as cannoneers, eight as pioneers, three as
drivers--and when two brass four-pounder cannon had been issued to them,
the Roxbury Artillery were ready for any kind of a fight or frolic. It
was not to be until Aug. 30, 1849, that Gen. H. A. S. Dearborn would
suggest the famous motto now borne by the Company, “In time of peace
prepare for war.” No one can question however but that the sentiment of
the motto has always controlled 1st Company activities.
Major Spooner subsequently resigned his command, was succeeded by Capt.
Warner; and himself became a minister of the gospel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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