By 1834 the train-band was in a very bad way indeed, and was rapidly
approaching the moment of its extinction. Ambitious companies were
transferring to the light infantry, in order to distinguish themselves
from their older and inefficient companions. Marshfield and Scituate had
rifle companies and Scituate and Pembroke light infantry companies in
connection with the 2d train-band Regiment; Abington had rifles,
grenadiers and light infantry, and West Bridgewater light infantry in
the 3d Regiment; and Middleboro had grenadiers in the 4th Regiment. In
September of that year an order was issued separating the volunteer
companies from the train-band regiments, and establishing them as a
“Regiment of Light Infantry, 1st Brigade, 5th Division.” The nine
companies mentioned, with the Halifax Lt. Inf. and the Standish Guards,
constituted this new regiment. The organization is interesting because
it ultimately became the 3d Regiment, and finally was consolidated in
the Coast Artillery. The Samoset Rifles or Guards were organized in 1835
and were presently added to the regiment.
On April 24, 1840, the command became the 3d Regiment of Light Infantry,
2d Brigade, 1st Division. When on April 25, 1842, the companies received
distinguishing letters, the following units existed with vitality
sufficient to survive the transition: A, Halifax Light Infantry; B,
Plymouth, Standish Guards; C, Hanson Rifles (a new company); D, Abington
Light Infantry; E, Middleboro Grenadiers; F, Wareham Grenadiers (a new
company); and G, Abington Rifles. At that date the New Bedford and Fall
River companies were in the 2d Battalion of Light Infantry, as was also
the company of Taunton Rifles. Taunton subsequently fell within the
district of the 4th Regiment, a command which was by its location mainly
an overflow from the 3d, and which a quarter century later merged in the
3d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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