Col. Gideon W. Young of Scituate, who had commanded the 2d Regiment in
the train-band brigade, was chosen first commander of the Light
Infantry regiment. Col. John Cushing, Jr., of Abington, succeeded Col.
Young and served from May 20, 1837, until May 13, 1839. Col. Nahum
Reynolds of North Bridgewater came next, receiving his commission Aug.
31, 1839. Col. Henry Dunham of Abington followed on March 25, 1841,
being first to receive commission as Colonel of the “3d” Regiment.
Presently Col. Dunham was chosen Brigadier General. During the
administration of Col. Albert Whitmarsh of Abington, Aug. 1, 1842, to
May 1, 1844, new companies were organized in Middleboro and Abington,
while the Wareham Grenadiers disappeared from the records. The original
New Bedford City Guards were organized in 1842, with Capt. George A.
Bourne in command; and in 1846 they became Co. K of the 3d Regiment.
During their first year, the Guards paid a visit to the Rifle Rangers of
Boston. The occasion inspired someone to compose the “Whaleman’s
Quickstep.” While we are not today interested in this as music, still it
finds place in all our bibliographies because, on the front cover, it
bears a picture of the two companies mustered on Boston Common. The
Rifle Rangers stand in line as the New Bedford Guards march past,
straight in the direction of the large refreshment tent which bounds the
vista. New Bedford’s company paraded in four platoons of eight files--a
fact indicative of a large membership. The City Guards were disbanded in
1849.
Eliab Ward of Middleboro was Colonel from July 10, 1844, until April 10,
1850, an unusually long term. Elnathan Wilbur of Middleboro was Colonel
from May 4, 1850, till Jan. 28, 1853; Col. Stephen Thomas of Middleboro
succeeded Col. Wilbur and remained in office from March 12, 1853, until
Apr. 8, 1858. While companies were disbanded in Plymouth county, the
loss was made good by the formation of new units in Bristol county. On
June 29, 1850, the Assonet Light Infantry of Freetown came into
existence--a company destined to go to war eleven years later with only
twenty-one enlisted men, equipped with ancient bullets which had been
moulded for use in suppressing Shays’ rebellion. Yet one of their
members was to have the distinction of bringing in, at Fort Monroe, the
first three escaped slaves or “contrabands.” July 22, 1852, was the
birthday of the new City Guards of New Bedford, commanded by the same
Capt. Bourne who led the former company. This organization is today the
4th Company, Mass. C. A. On Feb. 26, 1855, the regiment was redesignated
the “3d Regiment of Infantry.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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