The old frontier: Te Awamutu, the story of the Waipa Valley: The missionary, the soldier, the pioneer farmer, early colonization, the war in Waikato, life on the Maori border and later-day settlementCowan, James
History
The old frontier: Te Awamutu, the story of the Waipa Valley: The missionary, the soldier, the pioneer farmer, early colonization, the war in Waikato, life on the Maori border and later-day settlement
Cowan, James
Te Awamutu (N.Z.) -- History; Waipa District (N.Z.) -- History
“Rohe-potae” means a circular boundary line, literally a boundary
resembling a head-covering. The term was applied to the King Country in
the early Eighties by Wahanui and his fellow-chiefs, when defining the
area within which no pakeha surveys or land-buying or leasing would be
permitted.
“Aukati” means a line which may not be passed; a frontier or pale. It
was particularly applied by the Kingites to the northern border of the
King Country, the Government’s confiscation boundary; pakeha trespass
over this line was forbidden.
CHAPTER II.
THE MISSIONARY ERA.
It was the Rev. B. Y. Ashwell who chose the site of the mission station
at Te Awamutu. This was in 1839. He had made a missionary
reconnaissance of Upper Waikato with a view to establishing a station
among the savage cannibals of the district, great warriors and
apparently irreclaimable man-eaters, and in July of 1839 he returned to
Otawhao to carry on the mission. Among Ngati-Ruru there were some who
had already gained an inkling of the Rongo-Pai, the Good News, from
native teachers, but the majority were pagan. Shortly after his arrival
a war party of Ngati-Ruru, who had been away with Ngati-Haua and other
tribes raiding the Arawa country, returned from the Maketu and Rotorua
districts, under their chiefs Puata and Te Mokorou. The party was laden
with human flesh; there were, as Mr Ashwell recorded, sixty pikau or
flax baskets packed with the cut-up remains of their slaughtered foes.
Then came a fearful feast on cooked man (kai-tangata).
Mr Ashwell induced many of Ngati-Ruru to leave Otawhao and establish a
Christian pa, which was built on the ground now occupied by the old
mission station and the Church of St. John’s.
Mr Ashwell’s establishment of the mission station at Te Awamutu marked
the end of the cannibal wars and the periodical fighting expeditions of
Waikato in the Rotorua and Bay of Plenty districts. The grim old
warrior Mokorou became a follower of the missionary, and was baptised
by the name of Riwai (Levi). Most of the people by this time had become
tired of wars; there was a general longing for a more settled state of
life and a desire to obtain pakeha commodities other than weapons and
munitions of war. So Mr Ashwell soon had large and eager congregations,
and his preaching of the Rongo-Pai fell on willing ears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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