The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
--"Here I saw the new fabriq of French tapisstry; for designe,
tendernesse of worke, and incomparable imitationn of the best
paintings beyond anything I ever beheld. Some pieces had
Versailles, St. Germain's, and other palaces of the French King,
with huntings, figures, and landskips, exotiq fowls, and all to
the life rarely don."
The golden age of Louis XIV. saw also the golden age of tapestry, for
it was during his reign that the proud and royal factory at Aubusson
was at its highest estate. The tapestries sent out from this factory
were not mere imitations as close as possible of painted pictures.
The limitations of the process were ever considered, and the number of
gradations in every tint was limited so that the dangers of unequal
fading reached their lowest point. The beautiful borders which
surrounded the central picture were designed and executed with the same
care that was bestowed on the centre, and formed a part of the whole
that could ill be spared.
[Illustration: BEAUVAIS, LOUIS XVI.]
[Illustration: GOBELIN, LOUIS XIV.]
[Illustration: AUBUSSON, LOUIS XIV.]
[Illustration: Figure 74. TAPESTRY FURNITURE.]
The tapestries worked late in the seventeenth century and early in the
eighteenth, before the spirit of commercialism had been suffered to
encroach on what up to that time had been carefully fostered art work,
were all examples of great beauty and merit. In 1694, Louis having lost
interest in the manufactory, and Colbert and Le Brun being dead, the
works at the Gobelins' factories declined, and they became financially
embarrassed. Still the great name was in high esteem, and its more than
national reputation was retained. The splendid works which had been
sent out from the loom, "The Triumph of Alexander," "The History of the
King," "The Elements," and "The Seasons," were no longer in demand.
Fontaine's fables and "The Adventures of Don Quixote" took the place of
the more dignified designs, and at last sets of chair-backs and sofa
covers were woven where previously historic subjects of heroic size had
been demanded. Every year there were "_Chancelleries_" made,--series
of hangings adorned with the royal arms, which the king gave to his
chancellors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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