The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
The cost of these works was as great as brocade and velvet, and crowded
out the embroiderers, who in turn aimed, with the means at their
command, to rival the efforts of the tapestry-workers. Then came that
most sumptuous combination of painting with embroidery, and in 1743 the
Duc de Luynes describes a new set of furniture for the queen's bedroom.
"It is of white gros de Tours, embroidered and painted, and
is quite complete, consisting of the bed, its hangings, the
fauteuils, and curtains."
During the Revolution, in 1793, a bonfire was made in the courtyard
of the Gobelin factory, and a set of hangings with designs of "The
Visit of Louis XIV. to the Gobelins," several _portieres_, and a set
of "_Chancelleries_" were burned. On another visit the cartoons of
Raphael were destroyed, those of "Esther" and "Medea" thrown out, and
everything with a tendency toward aristocracy discarded.
The terms "Beauvais," "Aubusson," etc., do not give their names to any
particular style of tapestry. The various factories wove according to
their requirements, and used silk, woolen, silver and gold thread as
the design called for it. In Figure 74 are given examples of work from
these famous establishments. The Louis XIV. screen is a silk panel,
the pattern being Flora, surrounded by Cupids and wreaths and garlands
of flowers. The design is by Berain, and was made at the Gobelins; the
frame is richly carved and gilt.
The Louis XVI. chair is covered with Beauvais tapestry--baskets of
flowers and scrolls. The lovely tints are hardly faded, or they
have so faded in harmony that it resembles the changing hues of
mother-of-pearl. The wooden frame is carved and gilded, a fit setting
for the beautiful tapestry. The sofa and chair are but two of a set,
the other pieces being nine more chairs. These are of the Louis XIV.
period and are covered with Aubusson tapestry,--crimson peonies on
a pale-green ground. The bow leg and carved knees are similar to
those shown in Figure 73, and, like the one on the right in that
illustration are gilded. At a recent sale held in Paris, when the
great collection of Madame Lelong was dispersed, the prices obtained
for these old tapestries, whether wall-coverings or on furniture, were
absolutely astonishing. A screen with four panels of Beauvais tapestry
illustrating La Fontaine's fables brought $3,700. One seat, of carved
and gilded wood, covered with a piece of Beauvais, brought $2,000,
and four chairs in carved and gilded wood with Beauvais tapestry
coverings brought $41,000. These prices, while sensational, give some
idea of the esteem in which these antiques are held. The tapestry
covered pieces shown belong to the Waring Galleries, London.
[Illustration: Figure 76. GARDEROBE, PERIOD OF LOUIS XV.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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