The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Chests are to be found in the well-settled as well as in out-of-the-way
corners, and of Dutch, English, and American make. The Dutch, broadly
speaking, are more common in the neighbourhood of New York, Albany,
and other places settled by these pioneers from Holland, while the
English-made ones, many of them, are to be found in New England, and
scattered over the Eastern States as well, since in the past year
I have seen two fine ones, both found in the western part of New
York State. The very earliest chests which were among the effects of
our first settlers are very plain affairs, hardly more than boxes
mounted on simple sawed legs. They were all furnished with locks,
and generally with rude handles, and we can well conceive the motley
array of household and personal "stuff" which came over in them. Elder
Brewster's chest is in the Memorial Hall at Plymouth, and is just such
a plain box on legs as has been described.
Though there were many oak chests undoubtedly brought over during these
early years, there were also many of pine, and, being plain and cheap
receptacles, more easily damaged than if of harder wood, they gave
way to better and more ornate pieces as soon as the family fortunes
warranted it.
In Flanders were made many fronts of chests only, quite elaborately
carved, and sent to England, there to be fitted with the other parts.
Among the guilds the chest-makers bore an important part, as chests,
particularly of churches, were sometimes fastened with two locks, and
the lock plates were often very highly and handsomely wrought. Of later
years chests of every degree of elegance and beauty have found their
way to America; some covered with carving of the florid style of the
Renaissance, some still showing traces of the fine gilding with which
they were covered. Even some of historic interest are owned here,
such as the carved chest of olive-wood said to have belonged to the
Stuarts, and brought to this country by a member of the family who
fled to Virginia after the beheading of Charles I. It remained in the
possession of a family named Stuart till recently, and was bought by
its present owner, Miss C. F. Marsh, of Clermont-on-the-James. This
chest, though restored as to its feet, is remarkable on account of the
decorations on the inside of its lid, which are unusual in that place,
and from the fact that they are done in burnt work as well as carving.
A portrait of James I. occupies the centre, and there are carved panels
on either side depicting the "Judgment of Solomon." On the top of the
lid the arms of the Stuarts are burnt in, while the front is decorated
with panels of castles and warriors, and above the middle panel are
the British lions supporting the royal arms. This chest is about six
feet in length, twenty-four inches high, and twenty-two inches wide.
The plantation on which it was found belonged to Captain John Smith in
1610. Its real value was quite unknown to those who possessed it. It
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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