The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
In the "Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson" there is a description
given of Monticello, which he built in 1770-1772, and a diagram of the
lower rooms showing where each piece of furniture stood. It seems very
sparsely fitted out, yet it had a great reputation for elegance.
The house was but a story and a half high, and on the ground floor was
a great hall, drawing-room, dining-room, tea-room, sitting-room, and
two bedrooms besides the one occupied by Jefferson himself. In this
latter room was a couch upon which Jefferson rested when studying,
a dressing-table and mirror, a chair near the wall, and beside it a
small bookcase. There was no closet, so in one corner was a rack upon
which his clothes where hung. The chief ornament to the drawing-room
was his daughter's, Mrs. Randolph's, harpsichord. Standing about were
many busts, of Alexander of Russia, Hamilton, Voltaire, Turgot, and
Napoleon, and portraits of Washington, Adams, Franklin, Madison, etc.
The house was at least abundantly furnished with chairs, for Jefferson
himself leaves an inventory which states that there were 36 of mahogany
and 44 of gold leaf. Of small tea and card tables there were 13. In
the dining-room, well toward its centre, stood Jefferson's chair and a
candle-stand. His particular hobby was blooded horses, and he used only
the finest Virginia stock.
This same harpsichord was, as early as 1785, in Jefferson's thoughts,
and he writes to his daughter, Polly, from France, that she shall be
taught to play on it, as well as to draw and dance, to read and talk
French, "and such other things as will make you more worthy of the
love of your friends." Even in remote places like Monticello, where
everything had to be transported by cart, or at Johnson Hall, Sir
John Johnson's home in the Mohawk valley, harpsichords, as well as
other expensive luxuries, were to be found. Sir John's harpsichord was
confiscated by the government in December, 1777, at the same time
with the table which is now at the Historical Rooms in Albany. While
musical instruments are only rarely mentioned in the inventories of the
great body of the people, yet we have seen that they were here both of
domestic manufacture and imported. Thomas Harrison, organist of Trinity
Church, advertises in the "New York Mercury" for 1761 that he has
"harpsichords and spinets imported and for sale."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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