The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
In the manufacture of furniture at one time or another nearly every
variety of wood has been used, if not for the body of the frame, then
for its enrichment, and every quarter of the globe has been laid under
contribution. The island of Borneo yielded Amboyna wood, with its
beautiful mottlings and curlings, and a very splendid cabinet was made
of it for the ill-fated Marie Antoinette by the famous cabinet-maker
of her day, Riesener. Ceylon, held by the Dutch as a colony from the
middle of the seventeenth century until nearly the nineteenth, produced
splendid ebony which was used for whole pieces of furniture as well as
for decoration. The French term _ébéniste_, or worker in ebony, was
given to the French makers of fine work.
To what abundant usage oak, walnut, and mahogany was put we know.
Rosewood, too, was another of the choicer materials. Satin-wood, with
its brilliant colour; tulip-wood, more showy still; kingwood, dark and
rich; zebra wood, with its black and white effect, as well as leopard
and partridge woods,--were all in use before 1800. There were, besides,
cherry, yew, pear, walnut, cedar, fir, olive, beech, sycamore, cypress,
chestnut for timber work, poplar, acacia, with limewood and boxwood for
carving.
[Illustration: Figure 98. KITCHEN OF WHIPPLE HOUSE, IPSWICH, MASS.]
For furniture which was to be painted and gilded common deal was used.
In America hickory (nut-wood, as it was called), was very popular among
the native workers, and all the other woods were gradually imported,
except those used for inlaying, an art never much practiced by American
cabinet makers.
After the first leather coverings of cured bull-hide there followed
Spanish or Cordova leather, Turkey-work, cane, rush, tapestry, brocade,
woollen plush, etc., as styles altered from time to time and luxury
increased. In an earlier chapter mention has been made of stuffs that
were in use in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries for bed and
window curtains, draperies and upholstery. Besides all the varieties
of English goods, large importations came from East India of such
unfamiliar materials, as bejurapants bafts, gorgorans, mulmuls,
jainwars, sallampores, and many others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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