The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Miss Singleton in her "Furniture of Our Forefathers," gives a list
of eighty different stuffs, seersuckers being the only familiar name
among them. Presumably some of these were imported here, and Boston
merchants before 1725 advertised linceys and flowered serges, bangalls,
shalloons, Persians and fustian, kersey, silk crêpes, cherry derry
and grass. Worsted, or hair plush, plain or striped hair-cloth,
damask, furniture dimities, moreen, harrateen and tammy were all to
be bought in the larger cities. Nor were these goods by any means
cheap. Harrateen cost about four dollars a yard in the middle of the
eighteenth century, and a set of curtains of this same material was
valued at $210. Other goods were in proportion; some bedsteads without
beds coming as high as $100. But, once acquired, these household goods
were valuable assets and passed from one generation to another, often
mentioned with great particularity by will.
There are various small details which are of assistance in determining
the approximate period of a piece of furniture, and none of greater
value than the handles. The different styles of these, particularly of
brass, are quite definite. The earliest of them is the drop handle,
shown in Figure 99, and also on the old oak chest depicted in Figure
5. The escutcheons were similar, and the material of the drops on some
chests of drawers was iron, but brass was more commonly seen, and was
either hollow or solid.
After the drop handles followed bail handles of a primitive type, the
handles being fastened in with wires. These handles also were of brass
and were sometimes engraved. The shape of these handles and escutcheons
is known as willow, and appears later in a much more ornate form. See
Figures 56, 57 and 59. By this time the handles were fastened by screw
and nut. By the latter half of the eighteenth century there were in
addition to the elaborate willow brasses (see Figure 64), oval ones
of various styles. This shape was much affected by Hepplewhite on his
sideboards, and by Sheraton in his earlier style (see Figures 35 and
38).
There was a handle starting from two small plates, either round or
oval, frequently seen on swell-front bureaus and desks of 1780 and
thereabouts. One is shown in Figure 99. Beginning at the top of the
page the various handles in use in the eighteenth century are shown in
the order of their appearance.
[Illustration: _Drop Handle._ 1675-1720]
[Illustration: _Early Willow Pattern._ 1720-1760]
[Illustration: _Bail Handle._ 1760-1785]
[Illustration: _Pressed Brass oval._ 1780-1810]
[Illustration: _Rosette and Ring._ 1790-1820]
[Illustration: _Inset Ring. Rosette._ 1800-1820]
[Illustration: Figure 99. HANDLES, ESCUTCHEONS, etc.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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