The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
For the benefit of local cabinet-makers brass handles, escutcheons,
and false keyholes were imported and on sale in America. By 1770 many
cabinet-makers were manufacturing very handsome furniture of mahogany,
cedar, or cherry, requiring handsome brasses to go with them. A
cabinet-maker of Newburyport, R. I., had in his shop at the time of his
death in 1773 much furniture completed and some still unfinished. He
also had several thousand feet of costly timber, sixty brass handles
valued at more than one pound, desk brasses, fifty-four escutcheons,
and old brasses, locks, and screws as well. For bookcase and cabinet
doors he had panes of glass, most of it in sheets measuring 5 × 7
inches, which was the size commonly used in windows at that time.
Although glass had been made in this country for a long time we find
"Bristol crown window-glass" advertised for sale in 1771 in sizes as
large as 9 × 12 inches.
Besides these brasses of English manufacture, we find another merchant
advertising "three dozen Dutch rings and escutcheons at three shillings
a dozen." Handles came at various prices, fifteen, twelve, and eight
shillings a dozen, according to pattern and finish. The escutcheons
were at proportionate prices, eleven and eight shillings a dozen, but
locks came high, a fine-ward desk-lock bringing a guinea.
On much furniture, particularly that enriched with inlay, ivory
escutcheons were used, and sometimes those of holly or other wood used
in the inlay were set in. These were in use during the last years of
the eighteenth century, and can be found in connection with various
styles of handles.
At the "Smith's Fly" were many metal-workers who sold ironware and
goods for cabinet-makers. At the sign of the "Cross Daggers," Thomas
Brown, as early as 1745, had many metal furnishings on hand. There
were latches and bolts for doors and locks for chests, drawers, and
cabinets. He had polished brass handles, locks, escutcheons, and
handsome brass locks for parlours. Ring-drops, tea-chest furniture,
knobs and knockers for street doors, curtain-rings and chafing-dishes
were advertised in 1750, and casters and handles and escutcheons of the
newest fashion were to be found in 1751, with brass chair nails.
A few years later double and single spring chest-locks could be bought,
and these were sold by the same merchant who imported--
--"choice India and Japan gilded Tea Tables, square Dressing
ditto, of which sort none were ever seen in America before."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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