The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Besides these styles Chippendale also used a modification of the
Gothic, notably in such places as the doors of cabinets, or the doors
and the tops of bookcases. Horace Walpole, in his little Gothic villa
at Strawberry Hill, had awakened a still further taste for a revival
of Gothic designs; and everybody, to be in the mode, had their cabinet
doors and bookcases with embattled tops and Gothic tracery. Of all
the styles Chippendale adopted and adapted, this one left the least
enduring trace. More successful were his bookcases based on Louis XV.
style. They are of mahogany and have the rococo ornaments peculiar to
this style. This work shows off gilding admirably. These bookcases with
drawers and desk, as well as the bureaus, were used in bedrooms which
were often boudoirs and studies as well. So a receptacle which could be
quickly locked was quite necessary.
In Chippendale's catalogue are directions given for many small
articles which were much in demand and highly fashionable when the
book was written, but for which the present day and generation has
no use. Such were the charming little tea-caddies with brass handles
and locks, stands for candles, or china jars or animals with which
the drawing-rooms of those days were crowded. There were also carved
brackets, decorated with the bird we have spoken of before, and
exquisite foliated designs making graceful adornments for any room,
and often neglected in sales where other and better-known examples of
this period bring fabulous prices. When carved in pine these brackets
are always gilded, but occasionally they may be obtained in walnut and
mahogany.
The designs for such pieces are largely original with Chippendale,
for their use had just become needed, and we must remember besides
that it was Chippendale's misfortune to live in a transition period,
and that the rococo which preceded him, and by which his first work
was influenced, died very hard. Indeed his first style might be
called rococo, and the designs swelled and bulged, were covered with
meaningless and fantastic ornament, and ran riot through all styles
and countries. It had for its chief merit the fact that it was executed
with great delicacy and beauty and had a grace about it which was
always pleasing. The two sides of a design are seldom alike, and the
merit of such pieces is due purely to the skill of the carver. Yet it
was under his skilful hand that later the beauty of simplicity was once
more proved, and he sought classic models for his inspiration. Speaking
himself of designs for French chairs he says, "for greater variety the
feet and elbows are different." The moulding around the bottom of the
edge of the rails also comes under his consideration, and he mentions
Spanish leather or damask as good material for covering chairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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