The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
Yet in 1647, when he married the widow Coytemore, he seems to have had
no hesitation in accepting with her a rich dowry, her share of the
estate of her former husband, and valued at £640 1_s_ 8_d_. Among the
items were such frivolities as "a silver girdle and a silk iacket."
There must have been also other choice garments in the many chests and
trunks enumerated. One of these chests is specified as "spruce." The
widow had a brave stock of pewter, worth £135, and among other goods
unusual at this period were,
"1 chest of drawers £1
a copp. furnace £1 10_s._
A parcel of cheney platters and soucers £1
2 flaskets
A bedstead, trundle bed with ropes and mats."
[Illustration: Figure 46. RUSH-BOTTOMED CHAIRS.]
It is a matter of wonder how the governor reconciled his conscience
to the silver girdle and "iacket," for in 1634 the Massachusetts
General Court had particularly prohibited the wearing of either "gold
or silver girdles, hattbands, belts, ruffs, and beaver hatts." Also
they forbade the purchase of "any appell, either wollen, silke, or
lynnen with any lace on it, silver golde, silke or threed." They
were only allowed one "slash" on each sleeve and one on the back.
These rules were operative for many years, for in Salem, in 1653, a
man is haled before the court for excess "in bootes, rebonds, gould,
and silver lace." In Newbury, Mass., in 1653, two women were brought
before the court for wearing "a silk hood and scarfe," but both were
discharged for proving their husbands were worth over £100. John
Hutchin's wife was also discharged "upon testimony of her being brought
up above the ordinary ranke." These items show that both rank and
property were saving grace even among the Puritans, and no doubt Mrs.
Winthrop escaped censure under this rule.
Boston, about 1650, had houses partly of brick and partly of stone,
as well as plainer wooden ones. In 1640 John Davys built for William
Rix, a weaver, a house "16 feet long and 14 feet wide, with a chamber
floare finished with summer and ioysts." There was also a cellar, the
walls were covered with clapboards, and the chimney was made of hewn
timber, daubed. The whole house cost £21. This was a typical house of
a workingman, and must have required little furniture besides the loom
to fill it. The fine houses with ample halls and large rooms were but
the forerunners of that comfortable style we call by the name Colonial.
But they were precious things when once built, and it is by no means
uncommon to find them parcelled out to different relatives. In 1658
John Greene of Warwick, R. I., gives to his beloved wife--
--"a large hall and chimni with a little chamber adjoining to
the hall, as also a large chamber with a little chamber within
y^t, with a large garret and with a little dary room which buttes
against ye oule house during her life; also half ye orchard."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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