The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
It seems as if this bequest might have been open to different
interpretations among the heirs. He does not specify if he left the
"goods" which were in the hall and rooms,--quite important items.
The widow Francis Killburn's house at Hartford, whose estate in 1650
was valued at £349, had in her hall "tables, formes, chaires, stools,
and benches," all valued at £1.
Mr. Palfrey says in his "History of New England" that Whitfield's
house at Guilford, Mass., built in 1639, is the oldest house standing
now in New England. There were three stone houses built at Guilford
this same year, and it is now asserted that there are quite a number
of houses still standing which were built before that of Whitfield.
The Barker house at Pembroke, Mass., built in 1628, is said to be the
most ancient. The walls of the Whitfield house are of stone; it is
two stories high with garret, and the timber is oak. There are two
secret closets which were found by removing a board in the attic. This
house was ample and commodious, and the household furnishings were of
corresponding value.
[Illustration: Figure 47. CONNECTICUT CHEST.]
In the colonies during the seventeenth century the doublet was worn
by women as well as by men. Men wore it over a sleeved waistcoat. The
sleeves were elaborately slashed and embroidered. There were falling
bands at the neck for those who wished, while the sedately inclined
wore white linen collars. Trunk hose were used, and shoes plainly tied
or with rosettes. A beaver or felt hat was a necessary adjunct, and all
those who could afford it wore gloves, embroidered if possible. These
gloves had gauntlets, worked or fringed, and such an important item of
dress were the gloves that in 1645 the glovers petitioned the Council
to prevent the export of undressed goat-skins.
In many inventories the item of leather breeches appears, and in
connection with them the comment "half wore out." Henry Webb, of
Boston, who died in 1660, left an estate much of which descended to
Harvard College. His wearing-apparel was unusually limited for a man of
means. In women's inventories the most important item is always linen
or plate, a "ring with a diamond" valued at eight shillings being an
unusual piece of luxury belonging to Mistress Anne Hibbins in 1656.
The best articles which New England exported, and for which England
was most greedy, were masts, thirty-three to thirty-five inches in
diameter, selling for from £95 to £115 each. These and salt fish proved
of more value to the colonies than any other commodity possessed at
that time.
Much of the furniture of the old homes has disappeared. Some is still
retained by the descendants of its original owners, and there are other
pieces now gathered in museums, nearly every city endeavouring to
retain the mementos of her early history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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