The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
During the first quarter of the eighteenth century, and even a little
earlier, houses were built with wainscoting and panelling, and it was
the fashion to build into walls cupboards for the display of china and
plate. Frequently they were placed in the corner of the room, and were
either with or without doors. Such a cupboard was called a "beaufait,"
which was sometimes shortened to "bofet," or "buffet," according to the
taste of the owner. Figure 49 shows a specimen. The house from which
this beaufait came was built in 1696 in Vernon Place, Boston, Mass.,
by William Clough. Two years later he sold it, and it passed through
several hands by inheritance and sale till in 1758 it was bought by
Captain Vernon, who with various members of his family held it for
seventy-five years. The cherub's heads which ornament the cupboard are
somewhat unusual on a piece of furniture of this kind, and it has also
a very handsome shell at the top. It is now at the Old State House,
Boston.
Mention is also made in many inventories of "Court cupboards," and
"livery cupboards." The former were light movable shelves, making a
kind of sideboard, and used to display plate and porcelain. A livery
cupboard was somewhat similar. It had usually but three shelves and
stood upon four legs. It sometimes had a drawer for linen, but no
doors. Mugs and cups were hung from the bottom of the shelves, and a
ewer stood below. These were put in what was called the dining-parlour,
a stately room on the second floor never used to dine in. (See Figure
50 showing the banquet room at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, with
the beautiful moulding, wainscot, and over-mantel which were seen in
handsome houses in the middle of the eighteenth century.) It was many
years before the dining-room was set apart for meals. At first only
a screen gave privacy, but gradually the dining-room grew in favour.
The early dining-rooms held beds, as well as the parlours, they being
given to guests on account of the warmth. Joint stools were there, and
Flanders chests, in which the mistress often rummaged, so that the
guest should see the goodly store of clothes and linen owned by the
family.
As was the custom in England, many wealthy men had their furniture made
to order, often in their own houses, where the cabinet-makers came and
worked. Sometimes they imported their own woods, as in the case of Mr.
Champlin, a merchant of Newport, R. I., who brought home with him in
1762, from a voyage in the West Indies, some logs of mahogany, from
which he had several pieces of furniture made. Watson, in his "Annals
of New York," says that the use of what was foreign and modish was
noted earlier in New York before the Revolution than elsewhere.
"They earlier used carpets, wall-papers, foreign milliners,
dress-makers, Windsor chairs, glass utensils, jewelry, dentistry,
watches, umbrellas, stage-playbills, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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