The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
American makers used not only mahogany, cedar, ash, elm, pine, maple,
cherry, poplar, and walnut, but could inlay with "King, tulip, rose,
purple, snake, zebra, Alexandria, panella, yew, and maple." There were
cabinet-makers in every town, and many of them put out as handsome
work as their contemporaries in London. In Chapter V mention has been
made of the cabinet-makers of the eighteenth century, but furniture
was made in the Colonies even before that. The native joiners began
to work as early as 1622, for Phineas Pratt, of Weymouth, Mass.,
was what we now call a cabinet-maker, and before 1700 Boston had
at least 25 cabinet-makers whose names appear in various records.
We have also spoken of Connecticut chests, and their manufacture
somewhere in that State. There is also another style known as the
Hadley chest. Mr. Lockwood, in his fine work on furniture, places
the date of these chests as ranging from 1690 to 1720. They come in
one-, two-, and three-drawer patterns, varying in height from 32½
inches in one-drawer size to 46 inches for the three-drawer style. The
peculiarity of these chests is their decoration, their shape being
similar to other chests of the same period. In addition to being carved
they are stained as well,--red, mulberry, and black being the colours
chosen. On the central panel of the front the initials of the owner
were usually roughly carved; the decoration of the chest, confined
to the front, being a rude vine, while the sides are panelled. The
top, body of drawers, and back of chest are always pine, the thrifty
New England craftsman saving his hardwood for places where it would
show. There is a very fine specimen of these Hadley chests in the
Museum at Deerfield, Mass. Several more are in collections gathered in
Massachusetts or adjoining States. The black-stained pine ornaments do
not always mark a piece as of domestic manufacture, for pear-wood was
used by the Dutch, and even occasionally by the English, stained black
to imitate ebony, which was always more or less costly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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