The Old Merchant Marine: A Chronicle of American Ships and SailorsPaine, Ralph Delahaye
History
The Old Merchant Marine: A Chronicle of American Ships and Sailors
Paine, Ralph Delahaye
Merchant marine -- United States -- History
Taking passage to Batavia, he looked about for another venture but found
nothing to his liking and wandered on to Canton, where he was attracted
by the prospect of a voyage to the northwest coast of America to buy
furs from the Indians. In a cutter no larger than the Caroline he risked
all his cash and credit, stocking her with $20,000 worth of assorted
merchandise for barter, and put out across the Pacific, "having on board
twenty-one persons, consisting, except two Americans, of English, Irish,
Swedes and French, but principally the first, who were runaways from
the men-of-war and Indiamen, and two from a Botany Bay ship who had made
their escape, for we were obliged to take such as we could get, served
to complete a list of as accomplished villains as ever disgraced any
country."
After a month of weary, drenching hardship off the China coast, this
crew of cutthroats mutinied. With a loyal handful, including the black
cook, Cleveland locked up the provisions, mounted two four-pounders
on the quarterdeck, rammed them full of grape-shot, and fetched up the
flint-lock muskets and pistols from the cabin. The mutineers were then
informed that if they poked their heads above the hatches he would blow
them overboard. Losing enthusiasm and weakened by hunger, they asked to
be set ashore; so the skipper marooned the lot. For two days the cutter
lay offshore while a truce was argued, the upshot being that four of the
rascals gave in and the others were left behind.
Fifty days more of it and, washed by icy seas, racked and storm-beaten,
the vessel made Norfolk Sound. So small was the crew, so imminent the
danger that the Indians might take her by boarding, that screens
of hides were rigged along the bulwarks to hide the deck from view.
Stranded and getting clear, warding off attacks, Captain Richard
Cleveland stayed two months on the wilderness coast of Oregon, trading
one musket for eight prime sea-otter skins until there was no more
room below. Sixty thousand dollars was the value of the venture when
he sailed for China by way of the Sandwich Islands, forty thousand
of profit, and he was twenty-five years old with the zest for roving
undiminished.
He next appeared in Calcutta, buying a twenty-five-ton pilot boat under
the Danish flag for a fling at Mauritius and a speculation in prizes
brought in by French privateers. Finding none in port, he loaded seven
thousand bags of coffee in a ship for Copenhagen and conveyed as a
passenger a kindred spirit, young Nathaniel Shaler, whom he took into
partnership. At Hamburg these two bought a fast brig, the Lelia Byrd,
to try their fortune on the west coast of South America, and recruited
a third partner, a boyish Polish nobleman, Count de Rousillon, who had
been an aide to Kosciusko. Three seafaring musketeers, true gentlemen
rovers, all under thirty, sailing out to beard the viceroys of Spain!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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