The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and BeyondOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and Beyond
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Northwest, Old -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
As related by a contemporary chronicler--a Pennsylvanian who lived for
years among the western tribes--an Indian hunting party on arriving at
Detroit would trade perhaps a third of the peltries which they brought
in for fine clothes, ammunition, paint, tobacco, and like articles. Then
a keg of brandy would be purchased, and a council would be held to
decide who was to get drunk and who to keep sober. All arms and clubs
were taken away and hidden, and the orgy would begin. It was the task of
those who kept sober to prevent the drunken ones from killing one
another, a task always hazardous and frequently unsuccessful, sometimes
as many as five being killed in a night. When the keg was empty, brandy
was brought by the kettleful and ladled out with large wooden spoons;
and this was kept up until the last skin had been disposed of. Then,
dejected, wounded, lamed, with their fine new shirts torn, their
blankets burned, and with nothing but their ammunition and tobacco
saved, they would start off down the river to hunt in the Ohio country
and begin again the same round of alternating toil and debauchery. In
the history of the country there is hardly a more depressing chapter
than that which records the easy descent of the red man, once his taste
for "fire water" was developed, to bestiality and impotence.
The coming on of the Revolution produced no immediate effects in the
West. The meaning of the occurrences round Boston was but slowly grasped
by the frontier folk. There was little indeed that the Westerners could
do to help the cause of the eastern patriots, and most of them, if left
alone, would have been only distant spectators of the conflict. But
orders given to the British agents and commanders called for the
ravaging of the trans-Alleghany country; and as a consequence the West
became an important theater of hostilities.
The British agents had no troops with which to undertake military
operations on a considerable scale, but they had one great resource--the
Indians--and this they used with a reckless disregard of all
considerations of humanity. In the summer of 1776 the Cherokees were
furnished with fifty horse-loads of ammunition and were turned loose
upon the back country of Georgia and the Carolinas. Other tribes were
prompted to depredations farther north. White, half-breed, and Indian
agents went through the forests inciting the natives to deeds of horror;
prices were fixed on scalps--and it is significant of the temper of
these agents that a woman's scalp was paid for as readily as a man's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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