The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and BeyondOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and Beyond
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Northwest, Old -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
Clark's later days were clouded. Although Virginia gave him six thousand
acres of land in southern Indiana and presented him with a sword, peace
left him without employment, and he was never able to adjust himself to
the changed situation. For many years he lived alone in a little cabin
on the banks of the Ohio, spending his time hunting, fishing, and
brooding over the failure of Congress to reward him in more substantial
manner for his services. He was land-poor, lonely, and embittered. In
1818 he died a paralyzed and helpless cripple. His resting place is in
Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville; the finest statue of him stands in
Monument Circle, Indianapolis--"an athletic figure, scarcely past youth,
tall and sinewy, with a drawn sword, in an attitude of energetic
encouragement, as if getting his army through the drowned lands of the
Wabash." ¹
¹ Hosmer, Short History of the Mississippi Valley, p. 94.
The capture of Vincennes determined the fate of the Northwest. Frontier
warfare nevertheless went steadily on. In 1779 Spain entered the contest
as an ally of France, and it became the object of the British commanders
on the Lakes not only to recover the posts lost to the Americans but to
seize St. Louis and other Spanish strongholds on the west bank of the
Mississippi. In 1780 Lieutenant-Governor Patrick Sinclair, a bustling,
garrulous old soldier stationed at Michilimackinac, sent a force of some
nine hundred traders, servants, and Indians down the Mississippi to
capture both the American and Spanish settlements. An attack on St.
Louis failed, as did likewise a series of efforts against Cahokia and
Kaskaskia, and the survivors were glad to reach their northern
headquarters again, with nothing to show for their pains except a dozen
prisoners.
Not to be outdone, the Spanish commandant at St. Louis sent an
expedition to capture British posts in the Lake country. An arduous
winter march brought the avengers and their Indian allies to Fort St.
Joseph, a mile or two west of the present city of Niles, Michigan. It
would be ungracious to say that this post was selected for attack
because it was without a garrison. At all events, the place was duly
seized, the Spanish standard was set up, and possession of "the fort and
its dependencies" was taken in the name of his Majesty Don Carlos III.
No effort was made to hold the settlement permanently, and the British
from Detroit promptly retook it. Probably the sole intention had been to
add somewhat to the strength of the Spanish position at the forthcoming
negotiations for peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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