The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and BeyondOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and Beyond
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Northwest, Old -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
I have made myself what I am; and I would that I could make the red
people as great as the conceptions of my mind, when I think of the Great
Spirit that rules over all. I would not then come to Governor Harrison
to ask him to tear the treaty [of 1809]; but I would say to him,
Brother, you have liberty to return to your own country. Once there was
no white man in all this country: then it belonged to red men, children
of the same parents, placed on it by the Great Spirit to keep it, to
travel over it, to eat its fruits, and fill it with the same race--once
a happy race, but now made miserable by the white people, who are never
contented, but always encroaching. They have driven us from the great
salt water, forced us over the mountains, and would shortly push us into
the lakes--but we are determined to go no further. The only way to stop
this evil is for all red men to unite in claiming a common and equal
right in the land, as it was at first, and should be now--for it never
was divided, but belongs to all.... Any sale not made by all is not
good.
In his reply Harrison declared that the Indians were not one nation,
since the Great Spirit had "put six different tongues in their heads,"
and argued that the Indiana lands had been in all respects properly
bought from their rightful owners. Tecumseh's blood boiled under this
denial of his main contention, and with the cry, "It is false," he gave
a signal to his warriors, who sprang to their feet and seized their
war-clubs. For a moment an armed clash was imminent. But Harrison's cool
manner enabled him to remain master of the situation, and a
well-directed rebuke sent the chieftain and his followers to their
quarters.
On the following morning Tecumseh apologized for his impetuosity and
asked that the conference be renewed. The request was granted, and again
the forest leader pressed for an abandonment of the policy of purchasing
land from the separate tribes. Harrison told him that the question was
for the President, rather than for him, to decide. "As the great chief
is to determine the matter," responded the visitor grimly, "I hope the
Great Spirit will put sense enough into his head to induce him to direct
you to give up this land. It is true he is so far off he will not be
injured by the war. He may sit still in his town, and drink his wine,
while you and I will have to fight it out."
Still the clash was averted. Once more, in the summer of 1811, Tecumseh
appeared at Vincennes, and again the deep issue between the two peoples
was threshed out as fruitlessly as before. Announcing his purpose to
visit the southern tribes to unite them with those of the North in a
peaceful confederacy, the chieftain asked that during his absence all
matters be left as they were, and promised that upon his return he would
go to see President Madison and "settle everything with him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account