The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and BeyondOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Old Northwest: A Chronicle of the Ohio Valley and Beyond
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Northwest, Old -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
Naturally, no pledge of the kind was given, and no sooner had Tecumseh
and twenty of his warriors started southward on their mission to the
Creeks than Harrison began preparations to end the menace that had been
so long hanging over the western country. Troops were sent to Harrison;
and volunteers were called for. As fast as volunteers came in they were
sent up to the Wabash to take possession of the new purchase.
Reinforcements arrived from Pittsburgh and from Kentucky, and in a short
while the Governor was able to bring together at Fort Harrison, near the
site of the present city of Terre Haute, twenty-four companies of
regulars, militia, and Indians, aggregating about nine hundred
well-armed men.
Late in October this army, commanded by Harrison in person, set forth
for the destruction of the Tippecanoe rendezvous. On the way stray
redskins were encountered, but the advance was not resisted, and to his
surprise Harrison was enabled to lead his forces unmolested to within a
few hundred yards of the Prophet's headquarters. Emissaries now came
saying that the invasion was wholly unexpected, professing peaceful
intentions, and asking for a parley. Harrison had no idea that anything
could be settled by negotiation, but he preferred to wait until the next
day to make an attack; accordingly he agreed to a council, and the army
went into camp for the night on an oak-covered knoll about a mile
northwest of the village. No entrenchments were thrown up, but the
troops were arranged in a triangle to conform to the contour of the
hill, and a hundred sentinels under experienced officers were stationed
around the camp-fires. The night was cold, and rain fell at intervals,
although at times the moon shone brightly through the flying clouds.
The Governor was well aware of the proneness of the Indians to early
morning attacks, so that about four o'clock on the 7th of November he
rose to call the men to parade. He had barely pulled on his boots when
the forest stillness was broken by the crack of a rifle at the farthest
angle of the camp, and instantly the Indian yell, followed by a
fusillade, told that a general attack had begun. Before the militiamen
could emerge in force from their tents, the sentinel line was broken and
the red warriors were pouring into the enclosure. Desperate fighting
ensued, and when time for reloading failed, it was rifle butt and
bayonet against tomahawk and scalping knife in hand-to-hand combat. For
two hours the battle raged in the darkness, and only when daylight came
were the troops able to charge the redskins, dislodge them from behind
the trees, and drive them to a safe distance in the neighboring swamp.
Sixty-one of Harrison's officers and men were killed or mortally
wounded; one hundred and twenty-seven others suffered serious injury.
The Governor himself probably owed his life to the circumstance that in
the confusion he mounted a bay horse instead of his own white stallion,
whose rider was shot early in the contest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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