The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophetsMcCaul, Alexander
Religion
The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophets
McCaul, Alexander
Judaism -- Works to 1900
“On the Passover, a sharp sword shall fall on Edom, by the hand of him
who is white and ruddy, as in the days of the feast of Passover.” (Ibid.
fol. 10.) And so throughout the prayers there are frequent allusions to
this subject, as for instance—
שם יקרא ככתיבתו , מחציו תתמלא תיבתו , עוד תתנשא מלכותו , וכסאו תכון
במלאתו , נכדי שעיר בהכותו , באויביו יתן נקמתו ׃
“Then will his name be pronounced as it is written: when the other half
will complete the word; his dominion also will be greatly exalted, and
his throne be completely established; when he shall smite the
descendants of Esau, and take vengeance on his enemies.” (Ibid. fol.
214.) But these are sufficient to show that Edom is the great object of
antipathy, and of course the great question is, whom do the Jews
understand by Edom? Let the most famous of their rabbies instruct us in
this matter, and first let us hear Maimonides:—
אדומים עובדי עכו׳׳ם הם ויום ראשון הוא יום אידם לפיכך אסור לשאת ולתת עמהם
בא׳׳י יום חמישי ויום ששי שבכל שבת ושבת ואצ׳׳ל יום ראשון עצמו שהוא אסור
בכל מקום ׃
“The Edomites are idolaters, and the first day of the week is the day of
their festival; therefore it is forbidden to have commerce with them in
the land of Israel, on the fifth and sixth day of every week. It is not
necessary to say that the first day itself is every where unlawful.”
(Hilchoth Accum. c. ix. 4.) There is but one class of religionists who
observe the first day of the week as sacred. Now let us hear Kimchi. In
his commentary on Joel iii. 19, “Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom
shall be a desolate wilderness, for the violence against the children of
Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land:” he says,
זכד מצרים בעבור ישמעאלים ואבור מלכות רומי , ואלה שתי האומות הנה הגוברות
זה ימים רבים ותהיינה עד עת הגאולה והיא חיותא רביעאה במראות דניאל ...
ואמר זה בעבור כי מלכות רומי רובם אדומים ואעפ׳׳י שנתערבו בהם עמים רבים
כמו שנתערבו גם כן במלכות ישמעאלים נקראים על העיקר ׃
“The prophet mentions Egypt and Edom: Egypt, on account of the Turks,
and Edom, on account of the Roman empire; and these two have now had
dominion for a long time, and will continue until the redemption. This
is the fourth beast in the visions of Daniel.... And this is said,
because the majority of the Roman empire is composed of Edomites. For
although many other nations are mixed among them, as is also the case
with the Turkish empire, they are called after the root.” Kimchi then
fixes Edom upon the Roman empire, in which he evidently includes the
Greek empire, for he wrote in the 12th century, long before the
Constantinopolitan dynasty was overturned. Aben Esra gives a similar
interpretation on the blessing of Esau.
ורומי שהגלתנו היא מזרע כתים וכן אומר המתרגם וצים מיד כתים והיא מלכות יון
בעצמו כאשר פירשתי בספר דניאל והיו אנשים מתי מספר שהאמיו באיש ששמוהו אלוה
וכאשר האמינה רומי בימי קונסטאנטין שחדש כל הדת ושם על דגלו צורת האיש ,
ולא היו בעולם שישמרו התורה החדשה חוץ מאדומים מעטים על כן נקראה רומי
מלכות אדום ׃
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account