The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophetsMcCaul, Alexander
Religion
The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophets
McCaul, Alexander
Judaism -- Works to 1900
“He that is born on the first day of the week, will be a man excelling,
but in one quality only.[20]... He that is born on the second day of the
week will be an angry man. What is the reason? Because on it the waters
were divided. He that is born on the third day of the week will be a
rich and profligate man. What is the reason? Because on it the herbs
were created. He that is born on the fourth day of the week will be a
wise man and have a powerful memory. What is the reason? Because on that
day the lights were hung up in the heavens. He that is born on the fifth
day of the week will be a benevolent man. What is the reason? Because on
it were created the fishes and the fowls. He that is born on the eve of
the Sabbath will be a man who makes a circuit. Rav Nachman bar Isaac
says, who makes the circuit in the commandments.[21] He that is born on
the Sabbath, on the Sabbath also he shall die, because on his account
they profaned the great day of the Sabbath. Rabba bar Rav Shila says, he
shall possess an eminent degree of holiness.” (Shabbath, fol. 156, col.
1.) Here is completely the heathen doctrine of fate. Not only the
external circumstances of fortune, but the moral qualities of the soul
are made to depend upon the day of a man’s nativity. Whether a man be
profligate or holy, according to this doctrine, does in no wise depend
upon himself, his own choice, or conscience, but simply on the
circumstance of his birth happening on a Tuesday or a Saturday. There is
indeed a difference of opinion amongst the Talmudic doctors, as to the
nature of the sidereal influence, but all agree in the fact, as may be
seen further from the opinion of R. Huna:—
לא מזל יום גורם אלא מזל שעה גורם האי מאן דבחמה יהי גבר זיותן יהי אכל
מדליה ושתי מדליה ורזוהי גלן אם גניב לא מצלח . האי מאן דבכוכב נוגה יהי
גבר עתיר וזנאי יהי מאי טעמא משום דאיתיליד ביה נורא , האי מאן דבכוכב יהי
גבר נהיר וחכים משום דספרא דחמא הוא , האי מאן דבלבנה יהי גבר סביל מרעין
בכאי וסתיר סתיר ובנאי אכל דלא דיליה ושתי דלא דיליה ורזוהי כסן אם גנב
מצלח , האי מאן דבשבתי יהי גבר מחשבתיה בטלין ואית דאמר כל דמחשבין עליהי
בטלין , האי מאן דבצדק יהי גבר צדקן אמר רב נחמן בר יצחק וצדקן במצוות ,
האי מאן דבמאדים יהי גבר אשיד דמא אמר רב אשי אי אומנא אי גנבא אי מהולא
אמר רבה אנא במאדים הואי אמר אביי מר נמי עניש וקטיל וכו׳ ׃
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