The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophetsMcCaul, Alexander
Religion
The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophets
McCaul, Alexander
Judaism -- Works to 1900
The favourite Jewish objection to the claims of Jesus of Nazareth is
that passage at the beginning of the thirteenth chapter of Deuteronomy:
“If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth
thee a sign or a wonder, and the sign or the wonder come to pass,
whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which
thou hast not known, and let us serve them, thou shalt not hearken unto
the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams.” In citing this
passage, the Jews take for granted that the religion of Jesus is
essentially different from that of Moses; that it leads to the worship
of strange gods: and that it is in fact a species of heathenism, whilst
the religion of the oral law, which they now profess, is utterly free
from all heathen elements, and identical with the religion of their
prophets. All this they take for granted; but the subject is capable of
being inquired into. The oral law and the New Testament are both extant,
and a little examination will enable us to decide, on rational grounds,
whether Judaism or Christianity savour most of heathenism. In our last
number, we saw that Judaism contains magic for the Sanhedrin and magic
for the people, whilst the New Testament utterly forbids it: in this
respect then Judaism resembles the heathen religion. Our business in
this number shall be to point out, in astrology, another feature of
resemblance. The Talmud and its doctors all agree in asserting the
influence of the stars over the fates and fortunes of men. In the first
place, the Talmud lays down these general maxims:—
היי בני ומזוני לאו בזכותא תליא מלתא אלא במזלא תליא מלתא ׃
“Life, children, and a livelihood depend not on merit, but on the
influence of the stars.” (Moed Katon, fol. 28, col. 1.)
מזל מחכים ומזל מעשיר ׃
“The influence of the stars makes wise, the influence of the stars makes
rich.” (Shabbath, fol. 156, col. 1.) But it also tells us the following
particulars:—
האי מאן דבחד בשבא יהי גבר ולא חדא ביה ... האי מאן דבתרי בשבא יהי גבר
רגזן מ׳׳ט משום דאיפליגו ביה מיא , האי מאו דבתלתא בשבא יהי גבר עתיר וזנאי
מ׳׳ט משום דאיברו ביה עשבים , האי מאן דבארבעה בשבא יהי גבר חכם ונהיר מ׳׳ט
משום דאיתלו ביה מאורות . האי מאן דבחמשא בשבא יהי גבר גומל חסדים מ׳׳ט
משום דאיברו ביה דגים ועופות , האי מאן דבמעלא שבתא יהי גבר חזרן אמר ר׳
נחמן בר יצחק חזרן במצוות , האי מאן דבשבתא יהי בשבתא ימות עלי דאחילו
עלוהי יומא רבא דשבתא אמר רבא בר רב שילא וקדישא רבה תקרי ׃
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