The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophetsMcCaul, Alexander
Religion
The old paths, or the Talmud tested by Scripture: Being a comparison of the principles and doctrines of modern Judaism with the religion of Moses and the prophets
McCaul, Alexander
Judaism -- Works to 1900
The great test of a man’s faith in, and love to, his religion is his
practice. If a man live in open and perpetual transgression of its
commands, no profession can satisfy us that he is in earnest, or that he
really believes what his creed confesses. Now let the advocates of the
oral law examine themselves by this test. They profess to believe in,
and to love the law of Moses; and their great boast is, that Moses is
their master, and that they are his disciples, but do they prove the
reality of their faith by their obedience? They sometimes tax Christians
with inconsistency in professing to believe in Moses, and yet in
neglecting the observance of certain ceremonial observances; but are
they themselves more careful and less guilty in this matter? We do not
mean to allude to the weightier matters of the law, love to God and man:
that is a question for the conscience, not a subject for controversy,
but we refer to some mere external matters, easy of observance, and open
to the cognisance of every man. Moses and the prophets have commanded
that the priests, the Levites, הכהנים הלוים, should be the teachers of
the law, and that from them the people should learn. Moses does not say
one word about rabbies or wise men, חכמים, but restricts the office of
teaching to the priests, the Levites: now, do the modern Jews obey Moses
in this respect? Who are their teachers of religion, and from whom do
they learn? Are the priests and the Levites the teachers of Israel, as
Moses commanded, or are they taught by their rabbies and Chachamim, of
whom Moses does not say one syllable?
We assert, that Moses has commanded that the priests, the Levites,
should be the religious teachers in Israel, and in proof we refer to the
words of Moses himself. In the tenth chapter of ויקרא, Leviticus, he
thus writes:—
וידבר ה׳ אל אחרן לאמר . יין ושכר אל תשת אתה ובניך אתך בבאכם אל אהל מועד
ולא תמותו חקה עולם לדורותיכם . ולהבדיל בין הקודש ובין ההול ובין הטמא
ובין הטהור . ולהורות את בני ושראל את כל החקים אשר דבר ה׳ אליהם ביד משה ׃
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