The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
We have in the story of these old wagoners, examples of the
possibilities for achievement, under the inspiring genius of American
institutions. Poor boys, starting out in life as wagoners, with wages
barely sufficient for their subsistence, pushing on and up with
ceaseless vigilance, attaining the dignity of farmers, in all ages the
highest type of industrial life, and now each bearing, though meekly,
the proud title of "freeholder," which Mr. Blaine said in his celebrated
eulogium of Garfield, "has been the patent and passport of self-respect
with the Anglo-Saxon race ever since Horsa and Hengist landed on the
shores of England."
[Illustration: DANIEL BARCUS.]
Otho and Daniel Barcus, brothers, were among the prominent wagoners of
the road. They lived near Frostburg, Md. Otho died at Barton, Md., in
1883. Daniel is now living in retirement at Salisbury, Somerset county,
Pa. In 1838 he engaged with John Hopkins, merchant at the foot of Light
and Pratt streets, Baltimore, to haul a load of general merchandise,
weighing 8,300 pounds, to Mt. Vernon, Ohio. "He delivered the goods in
good condition" at the end of thirty days from the date of his departure
from Baltimore. His route was over the National Road to Wheeling, thence
by Zanesville and Jacktown, Ohio, thence thirty-two miles from the
latter place to the point of destination, the whole distance being 397
miles. He received $4.25 per hundred for hauling the goods. At Mt.
Vernon he loaded back with Ohio tobacco, 7,200 pounds in hogsheads, for
which he received $2.75 per hundred. On the return trip he upset,
between Mt. Vernon and Jacktown, without sustaining any damage, beyond
the breaking of a bow of his wagon bed, and the loss caused by
detention. The expense of getting in shape for pursuing his journey, was
the price of a gallon of whisky. Mt. Vernon is not on the line of the
road, and Mr. Barcus writes that "when he reached the National Road
at Jacktown, he felt at home again." Mr. Barcus also states in a letter
to the writer of these pages, that the first lot of goods shipped over
the Baltimore and Ohio railway, after its completion to Cumberland,
destined for Wheeling, was consigned to Shriver and Dixon, commission
merchants of Cumberland, and by that firm consigned to Forsythe and Son,
of Wheeling. This lot of goods aggregated 6,143 pounds, an average load
for a six-horse team, and Mr. Barcus contracted with Shriver and Dixon
to haul it through to Wheeling in six days for fifty cents a hundred,
which he accomplished. He further states that a delegation of wholesale
and retail merchants of Wheeling met him at Steenrod's tavern, east of
Wheeling Hill, and escorted him to town, then a place of 4,000 or 5,000
inhabitants, and in the evening there was public rejoicing over the
unprecedented event of goods reaching Wheeling from Baltimore in the
short space of seven days. Mr. Barcus concludes his letter as follows:
"I stayed many nights at Hopwood with Wilse Clement, and many with Natty
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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