The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes ThereonSearight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
History
The Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon
Searight, Thomas B. (Thomas Brownfield)
Cumberland Road; Pennsylvania -- Biography
_Lieut. Mansfield superseded by Capt. Delafield--The Turning of Wills
Mountain--Contractors not Properly Instructed--Capt. Delafield
suggests a Change of Plan, and enforces his Views by Copious
Quotations from Macadam--He is Permitted to exercise his own
Discretion--Too much sand between Uniontown and
Cumberland--Operations at Wills Creek suspended--A Collision with
the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company--The difficulty adjusted, and
operations resumed._
ENGINEER DEPARTMENT,
WASHINGTON, October 5, 1832.
_Sir_: On the arrival of Captain Delafield, of the engineers, on the
Cumberland Road in Pennsylvania and Maryland, you will hand to him the
enclosed communication, which assigns to him the superintendence of the
repairs of that road which have heretofore been conducted under your
supervision. You will, also, turn over to him all the funds, books,
papers, and public property in your possession appertaining to this
road, and close your account with it.
Very respectfully, &c.,
By order: WM. H. C. BARTLETT,
Lieut, and Assistant to Chief Engineer.
Lieut. J. K. F. Mansfield,
Corps of Engineers, Uniontown, Pa.
* * * * *
Uniontown, December 13, 1832.
_Sir_: The surveys of a route for turning Wills mountain by the valley
of Braddock's run and Wills creek are progressing, being retarded only
by the weather. I have examined the whole route, and can confirm the
most satisfactory account you may have heard of it. The ground over
which the road will pass is a uniform inclined plane, requiring very few
culverts, two small bridges over Braddock's run of about fifteen feet
span each, with side hill in no other part than about 300 yards in the
"Narrows" of Wills creek, where a most simple and expedient plan will be
to use the level and smooth bottom of the creek for the road, by
building a wall not to exceed ten feet in height, thus throwing the
stream on the opposite bank, peculiarly well formed for this
construction, being a low bottom of alluvion. The idea of cutting into
the mountain would be expensive, and no better than throwing the creek
from its present bed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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