What first attracted my notice was a detached group of low lying
skerries, wholly different in form and color from the sandstone
cliffs above, or the primary rocks a little farther to the west. I
found them composed of thin strata of limestone, alternating with
thicker beds of a black slaty substance, which, as I ascertained in
the course of the evening, burns with a powerful flame, and emits
a strong bituminous odor. The layers into which the beds readily
separate are hardly an eighth part of an inch in thickness, and yet
on every layer there are the impressions of thousands and tens of
thousands of the various fossils peculiar to the Lias. We may turn
over these wonderful leaves one after one, like the leaves of a
herbarium, and find the pictorial records of a former creation in
every page. Scallops, and gryphites, and ammonites, of almost every
variety peculiar to the formation, and at least some eight or ten
varieties of belemnite; twigs of wood, leaves of plants, cones of an
extinct species of pine, bits of charcoal, and the scales of fishes;
and, as if to render their pictorial appearance more striking, though
the leaves of this interesting volume are of a deep black, most of
the impressions are of a chalky whiteness. I was lost in admiration
and astonishment, and found my very imagination paralyzed by an
assemblage of wonders, that seemed to outrival, in the fantastic
and the extravagant, even its wildest conceptions. I passed on from
ledge to ledge, like the traveller of the tale through the city of
statues, and at length found one of the supposed aerolites I had come
in quest of, firmly imbedded in a mass of shale. But I had skill
enough to determine that it was other than what it had been deemed.
A very near relative, who had been a sailor in his time on almost
every ocean, and had visited almost every quarter of the globe, had
brought home one of these meteoric stones with him from the coast
of Java. It was of a cylindrical shape and vitreous texture, and it
seemed to have parted in the middle when in a half-molten state,
and to have united again, somewhat awry, ere it had cooled enough
to have lost the adhesive quality. But there was nothing organic
in its structure, whereas the stone I had now found was organized
very curiously indeed. It was of a conical form and filamentary
texture, the filaments radiating in straight lines from the centre
to the circumference. Finely-marked veins like white threads ran
transversely through these in its upper half to the point, while the
space below was occupied by an internal cone, formed of plates that
lay parallel to the base, and which, like watch-glasses, were concave
on the under side, and convex on the upper. I learned in time to call
this stone a belemnite, and became acquainted with enough of its
history to know that it once formed part of a variety of cuttle-fish,
long since extinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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