But the marine deposits of the present creation have been, perhaps,
accumulating more rapidly than those of our lakes, forests, or
rivers? Yes, unquestionably, in friths and estuaries, in the
neighborhood of streams that drain vast tracts of country, and roll
down the soil and clay swept by the winter rains from thousands of
hill-sides; but what is there to lead to the formation of sudden
deposits in those profounder depths of the sea, in which the water
retains its blue transparency all the year round, let the waves rise
as they may? And do we not know that, along many of our shores, the
process of accumulation is well nigh as slow as on the land itself?
The existing creation is represented in the little land-locked bay,
where the crustacea harbor so thickly, by a deposit hardly three
feet in thickness. In a more exposed locality, on the opposite side
of the promontory, it finds its representative in a deposit of
barely nine inches. It is surely the present scene of things that
is in its infancy! Into how slender a bulk have the organisms of
six thousand years been compressed! History tells us of populous
nations, now extinct, that flourished for ages: do we not find their
remains crowded into a few streets of sepulchres? 'Tis but a thin
layer of soil that covers the ancient plain of Marathon. I have
stood on Bannockburn, and seen no trace of the battle. In what lower
stratum shall we set ourselves to discover the skeletons of the
wolves and bears that once infested our forests? Where shall we find
accumulations of the remains of the wild bisons and gigantic elks,
their contemporaries? They must have existed for but comparatively
a short period, or they would surely have left more marked traces
behind them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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