perhaps a little more;--the geology of Arran wants, it is supposed,
only the Upper New lied Sandstone to fill it entirely.
One important truth I would fain press on the attention of my
lowlier readers. There are few professions, however humble, that
do not present their peculiar advantages of observation; there are
none, I repeat, in which the exercise of the faculties does not lead
to enjoyment. I advise the stone-mason, for instance, to acquaint
himself with Geology. Much of his time must be spent amid the rocks
and quarries of widely separated localities. The bridge or harbor
is no sooner completed in one district, than he has to remove to
where the gentleman's seat, or farm-steading is to be erected in
another; and so, in the course of a few years, he may pass over
the whole geological scale, even when restricted to Scotland, from
the Grauwacke of the Lammermuirs, to the Wealden of Moray, or
the Chalk-flints of Banffshire and Aberdeen; and this, too, with
opportunities of observation, at every stage, which can be shared
with him by only the gentleman of fortune, who devotes his whole time
to the study. Nay, in some respects, his advantages are superior
to those of the amateur himself. The latter must often pronounce a
formation unfossiliferous when, after the examination of at most a
few days, he discovers in it nothing organic; and it will be found
that half the mistakes of geologists have arisen from conclusions
thus hastily formed. But the working-man, whose employments have
to be carried on in the same formation for months, perhaps years,
together, enjoys better opportunities for arriving at just decisions.
There are, besides, a thousand varieties of accident which lead
to discovery--floods, storms, landslips, tides of unusual height,
ebbs of extraordinary fall: and the man who plies his labor at all
seasons in the open air has by much the best, chance of profiting
by these. There are formations which yield their organisms slowly
to the discoverer, and the proofs which establish their place in
the geological scale more tardily still. I was acquainted with the
Old Red Sandstone of Ross and Cromarty for nearly ten years ere I
had ascertained that it is richly fossiliferous--a discovery which,
in exploring this formation in those localities, some of our first
geologists had failed to anticipate. I was acquainted with it for
nearly ten years more ere I could assign to its fossils their exact
place in the scale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account