Some of my humbler readers may possibly be repelled by his names;
they are, like all names in science, unfamiliar in their respect to
mere English readers, just because they are names not for England
alone, but for England and the world. I am assured, however,
that they are all composed of very good Greek, and picturesquely
descriptive of some peculiarity in the fossils they designate.
One of his ichthyolites, with a thorn or spine in each fin, bears
the name of _Acanthodes_, or thorn-like; another with a similar
mechanism of spines attached to the upper part of the body,
and in which the pectoral or hand-fins are involved, has been
designated the _Cheiracanthus_, or thorn-hand; a third covered with
curiously-fretted scales, has been named the _Glyptolepis_, or
carved-scale; and a fourth, roughened over with berry-like tubercles,
that rise from strong osseous plates, is known as the _Coccosteus_,
or berry-on-bone. And such has been his principle of nomenclature.
The name is a condensed description. But though all his names mean
something, they cannot mean a great deal; and as learned words
repel unlearned readers, I shall just take the liberty of reminding
mine of the humbler class, that there is no legitimate connection
between Geology and the dead languages. The existences of the Old
Red Sandstone had lived for ages, and had been dead for myriads of
ages, ere there was Greek enough in the world to furnish them with
names. There is no working-man, if he be a person of intelligence
and information, however unlearned, in the vulgar acceptation of the
phrase, who may not derive as much pleasure and enlargement of idea
from the study of Geology, and acquaint himself as minutely with its
truths, as if possessed of all the learning of Bentley.
CHAPTER III.
Lamarck's Theory of Progression illustrated.--Class of Facts which
give Color to it.--The Credulity of Unbelief.--M. Maillet and his
Fish-birds.--Gradation not Progress.--Geological Argument.--The
Present incomplete without the Past.--Intermediate Links of
Creation.--Organisms of the Lower Old lied Sandstone.--The
_Pterichthys_.--Its first Discovery.--Mr. Murchison's Decision
regarding it.--Confirmed by that of Agassiz.--Description.--The
several Varieties of the Fossil yet discovered.--Evidence of Violent
Death in the Attitudes in which they are found.--The _Coccosteus_
of the Lower Old Red.--Description.--Gradations from Crustacea to
Fishes.--Habits of the Coccosteus.--Scarcely any Conception too
extravagant for Nature to realize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account