The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
It would therefore appear that this Elamite ruler, by the will of the gods
(such was the way with conquerors in those days—they annexed other
countries to their dominions by the will of the gods of the lands
annexed), took possession of Babylon, capital (such seems to be the
meaning of the phrase) of Kar-Duniaš. This is followed by a long passage
in which animals and birds, apparently the favourites of the Elamite king,
are referred to, and the idea which one gains by reading it is, that he
attended to these rather than to the welfare of his realm. This being the
case, it is natural that something about the remissness of the king should
follow, and this seems to be, in fact, intended in the next line, where
some one whose name is lost seems to ask: “What king of Elam is there who
has (erected?) the chapel (?) (it was something made of wood, as the
determinative prefix shows) of E-saggil?” It was the Babylonians, the text
seems to say, who had done things of this kind. The speaker then seems to
begin to talk of “their work,” when another gap destroys the remainder of
the phrase. He then speaks about “(a let)ter (?) which thou hast written
thus: ‘I am a king, the son of a king,’ ” but whether it is the same
personage who says that he is “the son of the daughter of a king, who has
sat on the throne of dominion,” is doubtful—it may be a similarly boasting
reply to the statement put into the mouth of the first speaker. The line
which follows has the name of Durmaḫ-îlāni, son of Êri-Ekua (Êri-Eaku of
the other historical text), who seems to have carried away spoil, but
whether it is he who is referred to in the next line as having sat on the
throne of dominion is doubtful. This is followed by the expression of the
wish that the king might come who from eternal days ... was proclaimed
lord of Babylon. The closing lines of the obverse, which is here
described, do not give any clear sense, but there is a reference to the
months Kislev and Tammuz, probably in connection with festivals, also
(apparently) to certain priests, and to the taking of spoil. The remains
of the reverse are too scanty to gather what the text inscribed upon it
really refers to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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