The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
“Behold, I am not a prefect, I am an employé of the king my lord,—behold,
I am an officer of the king, and one who brings the tribute of the king.
Neither my father nor my mother, (but) the arm of the mighty king has set
me in the house of my father.”—(Tablet _B._ 104.)
“Behold, I, neither my father nor my mother set me in this place. The arm
of the mighty king caused me to enter into the house of my
father.”—(Tablet _B._ 102.)
As Abdi-ṭâba then goes on to emphasize his faithfulness to the king of
Egypt, apparently on account of his having been made ruler of Jerusalem by
him, these passages merely resolve themselves, to all appearance, into a
statement of the writer’s indebtedness to his royal master. It may be
disappointing, but to all appearance the “mighty king” is the king of
Egypt, and not the god of Uru-salim.
Nevertheless, the description of Melchizedek in Heb. vii. 3, “without
father, without mother,” makes it a quite legitimate question to ask: may
not Abdi-ṭâba, in what he said to his suzerain, have made some mental
reservation when writing what he did? Or is it not possible that, when
speaking about his independence of his father and his mother for the
position that he occupied, he was unconsciously making use of words
familiar to him, and recorded in some document of the archives of the
city? We have yet to learn the history of the preceding period—we know not
whether Abdi-ṭâba had really a right to the position which he occupied (he
seems to have been placed as ruler of Jerusalem by the foreign power to
which he refers), and until we get more information, there is no escape
from the necessity of regarding him, from his own letters, as being in a
different position from that which, in the fourteenth chapter of Genesis,
Melchizedek occupies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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