The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
With regard to the contract at Machpelah, that is, as has already been
noticed more than once, evidently a legal document, or at least an
abstract of such a document, and bears some likeness to the ancient
contracts of Assyria and Babylonia, though the latter are generally
composed in much shorter form, and with different phraseology. The
descriptions of landed property given on pp. 167, 178 ff., and also such
sales of land as the following give material for comparing the document in
question—
“¼ of a gan, a field by the crossing, in the upper district of Tenu,
beside (the property of) Qaranu the son of the palace, and beside (the
property of) Ili-midi, its first end the road Aštaba(tum ?), its second
end the property of the enclosure Tenunam, Il-šu-banî has bought from
Nannara-manšum and Sin-banî, his brother, sons of Sin-âbû-šu, for its
complete price. He has paid the money, he has passed the barrier, his
transaction is complete—the silver, the price of their field, is complete,
they are content. They shall not say ‘We have not received the money’—they
have received it before the witnesses. At no future time shall
Nannara-manšum and Sin-banî make claim upon the field. They have invoked
the spirit of Šamaš, Merodach, and Zabium (the king).
“Claim of his brothers and his sisters [this would be better ‘their
brothers and their sisters’], children of Sin-âbû-šu, Nannara-manšum and
Sin-banî shall answer for.
“Before Ili-’adiwa, son of Amurru-banî; before Nannara-itti, son of
Sin-naṣir; before Sin-rêmeni, son of Išmê-Sin; before Nannara-ki-aga (?),
son of Sin-idinnam; before Munawirum; before Sin-bêl-ili; before
Sin-ûblam; before Nannara-manšum; before Ubar-Ninip, the scribe, before
Sin-êribam.”
In the following text the nature of the trees on the ground sold is
specified—
“12 measures, a date-palm plantation, beside the plantation of Rîš-Šamaš,
priest of the Sun-god, son of the woman Sâla, its first end (the property
of) Girum, Aḫatāni, sun-devotee, daughter of Marum, has bought for its
price in silver from Rîš-Šamaš, son of Sâla. She has paid the money, (and)
is content—she has passed the barrier. The transaction is ended. At no
future time shall they make claim against each other. (They have invoked)
the spirit of Šamaš, Merodach, and Ḫammurabi (Amraphel).
“Before Amri-ili-šu, son of Naram-Êa; before Yati-îlu, son of Abil-Sin;
before Ibi-Šamaš, before Êtil-šêp-Šamaš (?), sons of Buzia; before
Izi-zarê; before Êrib-Sin, son of Sârabi; before Manum, son of
Sin-idinnam; before Iṭur-âšdum, son of Ilu-ma-rabi (?); before Ili-âbû-Sin
(?); before Êrib-Sin, son of Su-...; before Šamaš-binî-pî-ia; before
Dimaḫum; before Rîš-Šamaš; before Ikunia, (son of?) ...-ninibu.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account