The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The end of this story is lost, so that there is no means of finding out
how matters were brought to a head, and the flame of revolt kindled which
ended in the expulsion of Egypt’s Semitic invaders. What the historical
value of the fragment may be is uncertain, as it reads more like a romance
than a true history. In all probability, however, its greatest importance
will be found to lie in its local colour.(50)
Joseph, on arriving in Egypt, therefore, found himself, to all intents and
purposes, among friends. The man to whom the Ishmaelites sold him was, as
stated in the sacred narrative, Potiphar, “an officer of Pharaoh’s,
captain of the guard, an Egyptian.” The writer of the narrative evidently
wished to convey the idea that a man in the service of the king of Egypt,
and bearing an Egyptian name, was not necessarily a native of the country.
One in the favour of the Semitic ruler of the country, and enjoying his
confidence, would naturally be favourably disposed towards a person of
Semitic race falling into his hands, and this was actually the case with
the Hebrew youth, who “found grace in his sight,” and became overseer of
all his house. Indeed, it is possibly on account of this kindly
disposition towards him (though also, and perhaps chiefly, on account of
his being of the same race as the then ruler of Egypt), that Joseph was
not at once put to death by his enraged master on hearing his wife’s lying
accusation against him, for no man, in those days, would have looked
leniently upon such a crime as that with which Joseph was charged. In
connection with this, it is noteworthy that he is said to have been
consigned to “the prison, the place where the king’s prisoners were
bound.” Here, being of Semitic race, and helped by his God, he obtained
the favour of the keeper of the prison, whose trusted deputy he became.
Later on, after interpreting to the king’s imprisoned chief butler his
dream, he asks this official, when he should again be restored to his
place, to make mention of him to Pharaoh, stating that he had been stolen
away out of the land of the Hebrews, and had also done nothing to merit
being detained a prisoner in that place. To all appearance he firmly
believed that his nationality would favour him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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