The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
In accordance with his wish, so it turned out, for after two years mention
was made of him by the chief butler to Pharaoh, and he is careful to state
that Joseph was “an Hebrew.” When called, by the ruler of Egypt, in
accordance with the custom of the country, Joseph shaved himself, and put
on other clothes, before entering the royal presence. The sympathy of the
king towards him was manifested immediately after his interpretation of
his dreams, and he was at once, with Oriental promptitude, made governor
of all the land of Egypt, receiving from the king his ring in token of the
authority conferred upon him. The hero’s complete Egyptianizing is to all
appearance terminated by his receiving an Egyptian name, Zaphnath-paaneah,
and marrying an Egyptian wife, Asenath, daughter of Poti-phera, priest of
On.
There are a great many points for consideration in these few statements.
As has been remarked, it was doubtless due to the custom of Egyptian
etiquette that Joseph shaved himself, setting aside his Semitic prejudices
to the fashion, for it is supposed that Semites abhorred such a ceremony.
Surely, it might be objected, the Semitic ruler of Egypt would have liked
Joseph none the worse if he had retained his hair, and thus proclaimed his
nationality, as it were, on this occasion. And such an objection would
possess a certain amount of force. There is hardly any doubt, however,
that Semitic abhorrence to the practice has been greatly exaggerated, for
it was the custom for high-placed personages in Babylonia, in Joseph’s
time, to do this, and it remained the custom in that country until a very
late date. This was, in all probability, a sacred duty with certain
classes of people, such as priests and those dedicated to a divinity. A
Hebrew at that time would probably have had no objection, therefore, to
adopting the practice, especially in such a climate as that of Egypt,
where the necessity of keeping as cool as possible would probably be
recognized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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