The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
“ ‘My speech may appear a joke to some opponent. But I call as witness the
god Month that my speech is true. I had all this prepared in my house; in
addition I gave cream in the pantry and beer in the cellar in a more than
sufficient number of hin measures.
“ ‘I collected the harvest, a friend of the harvest-god. I was watchful at
the time of sowing. And now, when a famine arose, lasting many years, I
issued corn to the city at each famine.’ ”(53)
As, in Hebrew, “seven” is often a round number, equivalent to the English
“several,” the parallel is noteworthy. An additional remark upon the
subject of the Pharaoh of Joseph by Ebers (Smith’s _Dict. of the Bible_,
vol. i. pt. ii. p. 1729) is sufficiently striking. He says that the
Byzantine chronographer who is known under the name of Syncelles (he held
the office of Syncellus or suffragan in his monastery), like Josephus and
others, calls the Pharaoh of Joseph Apophis. Now Arab tradition, “in which
little or no reliance can be placed,” says that he was an Amalekite of the
name of Raian ibn el-Walid, and Naville, when excavating for the Egypt
Exploration Fund, at Bubastis, found a block with the name of Apophis, and
near it the lower part of a statue of black granite with the name of
Ian-Ra or Ra-ian, in hieroglyphics. In consequence of this, Dr. Rieu and
Mr. Cope Whithouse maintain that this Arab tradition was founded on fact.
“We must therefore leave it uncertain,” adds Prof. Ebers, “whether Joseph
came down into Egypt in the reign of Apophis, or in the reign of the
hitherto unknown Raian.” Perhaps both are right, and Joseph was in Egypt
during the reigns of two or more Egyptian kings. Traditions are sometimes
strangely correct, in certain points, though grossly untrustworthy in
others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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