The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Whether the fall of Jerusalem followed or not is doubtful; nor is it
certain that the Egyptians were ultimately driven out. Other letters seem
to show how the influence of those whom Abdi-ṭâba calls the Ḫabiri, and
others the Ḫabati—the “confederates” and the “plunderers”—spread still
farther southward. Naturally more information is required to enable it to
be known in what manner the Egyptians tried to retrieve their position,
and how it was that Amenophis IV. delayed so long the sending of troops.
All the governors who were in the least degree faithful to Egypt united in
repeatedly warning him as to what was taking place, and urging him to send
troops. Had the rebellion or invasion—whichever it was—been nipped in the
bud, Palestine would have remained a faithful Egyptian province. All the
king did, however, was to send his commissioner, and, occasionally,
exhorting and even threatening letters, which had in all probability
little or no effect, except to excite a little mild amusement on account
of their erratic spelling. A very noteworthy communication of this class
is the following—
The King Of Egypt Rebukes The Prince Of The Amorites.
“(To) the Amorite say then thus, (‘It is the king’). The king thy lord
(hath hear)d thus: ‘The Gebalite whose brother drove him from the gate
(hath spoke)n to thee thus: “Take me and cause me to enter into my city,
(and a reward) then let me give thee—yea, however much, (though) it be not
with me.” Thus did he speak to thee.’
“Writest thou (no)t to the king thy lord (th)us: ‘I am thy servant like
all the former governors who (were each) in the midst of his city’? But
thou doest wrong to receive a governor whose brother hath driven him from
his gate out of his city.
“And (whilst) dwelling in Sidon, thou deliveredst him to the governors as
was thy will. Knewest thou not the hatred of the people?
“If thou be in truth a servant of the king, why hast thou not made
possible his transmission to the presence of the king thy lord, (saying)
thus: ‘This governor sent to me thus: “Take me to thee, and cause me to
enter into my city” ’?
“And if thou hast done according to right, then all the matters are not
true concerning which thou wrotest: ‘They are trustworthy,’ for the king
thought thus: ‘All that thou hast said is not correct.’
“And behold, the king hath heard thus: Thou art in agreement with the man
of Kidša (Kadesh), food and drink together have ye supplied. And be it
true, why doest thou thus? why art thou in agreement with a man with whom
the king is on bad terms? And if thou hast done according to right, and
hast regard to thy opinion, then his opinion existeth not. Thou hast no
care for the things which thou hast done from the first. What hath been
done to thee among them (the disaffected ones), that thou art not with the
king thy lord?
“Behold, those who attract(?) thee to themselves seek to throw thee into
the fire; and it is kindled, and thou findest everything very
satisfactory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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