The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
These two documents, as will easily be seen, are in perfect accord, and
the story they have to tell agrees in its turn with that of the preceding
years of Shalmaneser’s reign. Indeed, this text may be regarded as
confirming the opinions hitherto held concerning the identity of Aḫabbu
mât Sir’ilâa with Ahab of Israel, and Adad-idri with Ben-Hadad of
Damascus. This, be it noted, is due to the fact that, like Ben-Hadad,
Adad-idri was succeeded by Hazael, who, in both the Bible narrative and
the annals of Shalmaneser, is a contemporary of Jehu (Yaua, son of Ḫumrî
or Omri). The Black Obelisk, probably for the sake of economizing space,
does not refer to the receipt of tribute from Jehu when speaking of the
battle with Hazael, on account of the bas-relief thereon referring to that
event. The following is the translation of the epigraph in question which
I gave in 1886(91)—
“The tribute of Yaua, son of Ḫumrî: silver, gold, a golden cup, golden
vases, golden vessels, golden buckets, lead, a staff for the hand of the
king (and) sceptres, I received.”
The account of the conflict with Hazael indicates that certain changes had
taken place in the Mediterranean coast-lands since Shalmaneser’s former
campaigns thither. It was no longer against the kings of Damascus and
Hamath with “a dozen kings” in alliance with them, but against Hazael
alone. Had they broken with Ben-Hadad? or did they hold aloof because they
had no sympathy with his murderer? In any case, it would seem to be
certain that they no longer feared the Assyrian king, who, they must have
felt, had his hands full. In Israel, too, there had been changes, Ahab
having been succeeded by Ahaziah, who, after a reign of one year, was
succeeded by Jehoram. The latter tried to reduce Mesha king of Moab again
to subjection, but without success. Ben-Hadad’s attempt to capture Samaria
was made during his reign, and the non-success of the Syrian king was
probably the cause of Jehoram’s attempt to recover Ramoth-gilead, where
Ahab had found his fate some years before. The king of Israel did not fall
on the field of battle, but received there a wound which obliged him to
return to Jezreel. His death at the hands of Jehu in Naboth’s vineyard is
one of the most dramatic incidents of Israelitish history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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