The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and BabyloniaPinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Religion
The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia
Pinches, Theophilus G. (Theophilus Goldridge)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Whilst absent on this expedition, however, the Elamites seem to have been
again plotting against the Assyrians in Babylonia. This being the case,
Sennacherib went in “ships of the land of Ḫatti” to the place where
Merodach-baladan(112) had taken refuge, namely, “Nagitu of Elam.”(113) On
this occasion, he claims to have captured Šûzubu (otherwise
Nergal-ušêzib), and carried him in chains to Assyria. This led to
reprisals on the part of the Elamites, who invaded Babylonia, carried
Aššur-nadin-šum, the king, Sennacherib’s son, prisoner, and set on the
throne Nergal-ušêzib, who, if he be the Šûzubu referred to by Sennacherib,
must have escaped from the custody of the Assyrians. This was in 693 B.C.
Nergal-ušêzib only ruled for a year or eighteen months, and was captured
(? again) by the Assyrians. The Assyrian king now ravaged Elam “from Râš
to Bît-Burnaki,” but his army would have been better employed in watching
over affairs in Babylonia, where another pretender, Mušêzib-Marduk, sat on
the throne, and ruled for four years. During this time he, too, found that
his seat was not altogether a bed of roses, for Menanu, king of Elam,
after a battle with the Assyrians,(114) captured Mušêzib-Marduk with an
army composed of Elamites and Babylonians, and delivered him to the
Assyrians. Sennacherib now again (688 B.C.) became king of Babylonia, and
it is thought that, on taking possession of the capital again, out of
revenge for the loss of his son, and on account of the trouble he had had
in consequence of the Babylonians running after the many pretenders, with
which the land seems to have teemed, he destroyed the city of Babylon,
committing such cruelties that they were remembered to the end, and sowed
the seeds of that hatred which were to bring forth for Assyria that
deadliest of all fruit—her own destruction.
In the eight years which passed between his assuming the reins of power in
Babylonia and his death, must be placed that expedition to Egypt spoken of
by Berosus and Herodotus. The version of the former, which refers
principally to the siege of Jerusalem, is quoted above (p. 378); the
following is the account of the latter—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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